The Supreme Court's Arizona immigration ruling: How will it affect the 2012 race?

In a mixed decision, the nation's highest court largely sides with the president. But even an ostensible win in court could be a loss for Obama

Protesters opposed to Arizona's immigration law SB 1070 march through downtown Phoenix Monday: The Supreme Court ruled the state had no right to undermined federal policy on immigration.
(Image credit: Jonathan Gibby/Getty Images)

The Supreme Court struck down the bulk of Arizona's controversial crackdown on illegal immigrants on Monday, saying that the Grand Canyon State had no right to undermine federal policy on immigration. The 5-3 ruling (Justice Elena Kagan recused herself) overturned several key provisions of the law, including a rule allowing police to detain anyone suspected of being in the country illegally, and a provision that made it a crime for an illegal immigrant to apply for work. But at the same time, the justices left untouched a controversial "show me your papers" provision, which allows law enforcement officers to demand proof of immigration status from people they stop or arrest for other reasons. President Obama has fought hard to overturn Arizona's strict law, while his Republican rival, Mitt Romney, has called it a model for other states. With Hispanics poised to be a crucial demographic this fall, how will the Supreme Court's decision tip the presidential vote?

The ruling clearly helps Obama: "The decision is an election-year victory for President Obama, who led the challenge" against Arizona's tough law, says Sahil Kapur at Talking Points Memo. The justices' decision validates the president's push to sue over the law, and suggests that his Republican opponents, including Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer, overreached. Plus, the ruling "could help Democrats galvanize Hispanics, who would be disproportionately targeted by the law and broadly oppose it." This gives Latinos yet another reminder that Obama is willing to go to bat for them.

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