Getting the flavor of ... The ancient ruins of Arizona

The Wupatki National Monument and the Walnut Canyon National Monument offer a rich window into how the ancestors of today's Hopi and other Pueblo people survived in the desert.

The ancient ruins of Arizona

Flagstaff has long been considered the “hub of northern Arizona’s natural and historical attractions,” said Anne Z. Cooke in National Geographic Traveler. Past the pioneer town’s pine forests and “rolling ranch land” sit two ancient monuments that offer a rich window into the Southwest’s history. Just northeast of town, the Wupatki National Monument is the largest and most well-preserved Native American pueblo standing. Dating back some 850 years, the ruins were once home to the “ancestors of today’s Hopi, Zuni, and other Pueblo people.” The park’s “centerpiece” is a 100-room pueblo with sandstone walls that controlled temperature extremes and flat roofs that funneled rain into clay jars. Farther east, the Walnut Canyon National Monument hints at how the Sinagua people thrived in the high desert. Descending 185 feet, the Island Trail passes by 25 different rooms cut into cliffs. The “scenic but strenuous” hike feels like a pathway into the past.

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