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  • The Week Evening Review
    Paris attacks remembered, animal testing, and ‘lame duck’ Trump

     
    Today’s Big Question

    Ten years after Bataclan: how has France changed?

    France is marking the 10th anniversary of the terrorist attacks in Paris that killed 132 people and injured more than 400. Islamist gunmen stormed into the Bataclan concert hall and opened fire on 1,500 people during a night of coordinated attacks in which explosives were also detonated at the Stade de France. They were the “worst assaults” in France’s postwar history, said The New York Times, and “inflicted lasting damage on the nation”.

    What did the commentators say?
    The slaughter “forever changed the country and its politics”, said Politico, “tipping the balance of protecting civil liberties versus ensuring public safety in favour of the latter”. A “slew of laws” were subsequently passed, including increasing the state’s “surveillance powers” and its “ability to impose restrictive measures” on its population.

    Then president François Hollande called the attacks an “act of war” and declared a nationwide state of emergency. But that “legal framework” gave the government “the power to ban protests and deter other forms of activism”, said France 24.

    Today, there will be “grief, poignancy and dignity” across France, said Gavin Mortimer in The Spectator. But there is also “delusion” among the “political elite”, because France "is not united; it is divided”. “Arguably,” said Andrew Hussey on UnHerd, “France has yet to fully reckon with the ideology that underpinned” the attacks.

    This nation could have descended into hate, said French daily l’Opinion, but it has “held firm”, “clinging” to the slogan “you will not have my hatred”. A “litany” of subsequent attacks failed to trigger a witch-hunt against Arabs, just as the 13 November jihadists failed to “unite the Muslim community around them”.

    What next?
    Although Islamist terror remains a threat in the West, “much has changed” since 2015, said the BBC. The “disappearance” of Islamic State as a “major force” in Syria and Iraq means that the “wherewithal to conceive, plan and carry out complex terrorist projects is greatly diminished”.

     
     
    THE EXPLAINER

    How the UK will eradicate animal testing

    Scientific experimentation on live animals is to be phased out in all but the most exceptional situations, under plans laid out by the government.

    New funding will be given to researchers to support a pivot towards the use of artificial intelligence and other innovative methods in order to gradually replace tests on animals in UK laboratories. 

    How many animals are used in experiments?
    A total of 2.64 million animal tests were carried out in Britain in 2024, according to the Home Office. Some 488,255 animals were used in experiments that caused them “either moderate or severe pain and suffering”. The majority of tests were on mice, fish, birds or rats, but there were 2,646 experiments on dogs and a further 1,936 on monkeys.

    What is the government’s plan?
    Animal testing will be phased out for “some major safety tests” by the end of this year, said the BBC, and the use of dogs and non-human primates in tests for human medicines will be cut by at least 35% by 2030. Ministers will encourage researchers to use alternative methods such as organ-on-a-chip systems, which are small devices that “mimic how human organs work using real human cells”. Increased use will be made of AI and also of 3D bio-printed tissues to replicate human tissue samples for testing.

    The new strategy “recognises that phasing out the use of animals in science” can only happen where “reliable and effective alternative methods, with the same level of safety for human exposure”, can replace them, the government said.

    What do experts say?
    The RSPCA welcomed the strategy as a way to “help UK scientists to embrace the high quality, ethical science needed in a rapidly changing world”. By “accelerating the replacement of animals”, it “will be positive news for animals, science and society”.

    But some scientists believe that “reaching ‘near zero’ tests on animals will be extremely difficult”, said the BBC. “These non-animal methods will never replace the complexity that we can see when we have a tumour growing in a whole organism,” said Professor Frances Balkwill of the Barts Cancer Institute at Queen Mary University of London.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    “We can’t eat money.”

    A member of the Amazon’s Indigenous Tupinambá people, named only as Gilmar, demands protection for their rainforest home. “We want our lands free from agribusiness, oil exploration, illegal miners and illegal loggers,” he told Reuters during protests at Cop30 in Belém.

     
     

    Poll watch

    Fewer than a quarter of English people (24%) believe that immigrants who come to the UK as adults and obtain UK citizenship should be considered “British”, according to a YouGov poll of 2,950 adults. However, 41% said that children of immigrants who grew up in Britain should be.

     
     
    TALKING POINT

    Is Trump a lame-duck president?

    It happens to every president sooner or later – the moment when they are still in power but their influence wanes as politicians and voters look to the future. After last week’s Republican election losses, we have entered the “dawn” of Donald Trump’s “lame-duck era”, said Politico. It won’t be an “immediate stampede” away from the president, but there are “growing signs” that lawmakers and aides are increasingly conscious he “will soon be gone”.

    ‘Sing his praises’
    No president has ever been “more dominant” within his own party than Trump, said Ed Kilgore at New York magazine, and while congressional Republicans may have misgivings in private, they still “publicly sing his praises”. But he is also “well past the usual sell-by date” for most presidents, having served as the GOP’s presidential nominee in three elections.

    Amid infighting over Republicans’ poor election performance last week, the GOP “appears to be fracturing”, said Michael Wilner in the Los Angeles Times. The “countdown to the midterms” is a reminder that he has “precious time left” before the 2028 presidential contest gets under way and begins “eclipsing the final two years of his presidency”.

    ‘Opening act over’
    The president still has a “lot of juice”, said David M. Drucker at Bloomberg. While voters “often tire of reelected presidents”, Trump now has an approval rating of 93% from Republicans. That popularity with the base gives him more power than his predecessors. Any Republican thinking of running for office must “win Trump’s endorsement and then win the voters – in that order”.

    Trump keeps talking about a third term even though it is prohibited by the Constitution, said Time. That may fend off lame-duck status by helping him “maintain his relevance and power over the GOP”. There is much more to come, said Edward Luce at the Financial Times, but it’s clear that the “opening act of Trump’s second term is over”.

     
     

    Good day 💎

    … for treasure hunters, as the number of finds in England hits a record high, according to latest data. The British Museum’s Portable Antiquities Scheme last year recorded 1,446 discoveries of treasure, defined as metal objects at least 200 years old that are deemed to be of outstanding historical, archaeological or cultural significance.

     
     

    Bad day👩‍🎤

    … for bargain hunters, as M&S triggers an outcry by selling two slices of bread for £4.50. The chain describes its Spanish pan de cristal as “light, crisp bread perfect for toasting and topping with our crushed tomato bread topper”. The topper costs another £2.65.

     
     
    picture of the day

    Southern skies

    Stargazers camp out to watch the Aurora Australis, also known as the Southern Lights, in the night sky over Gerroa Headland, south of Sydney. Intense solar storms have also triggered stunning aurora displays across Europe and the Americas this week.

    Saeed Khan / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week’s daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    THE WEEK RECOMMENDS

    The best Christmas markets in the UK

    From sipping mulled wine to browsing for hand-made gifts, a visit to a Christmas market is a fun way to get in the festive spirit.

    Edinburgh Christmas Market
    “Few markets come with a view of a huge hilltop castle,” said Time Out. And there’s also a Ferris wheel from which to soak up the “unrivalled views of Scotland’s capital”. Add to the mix “hundreds of food, drink, and gift stalls” and “you’re onto a winner”.

    Christmas Art Market and Independent Ceramics Market, London
    This two-day event in Peckham’s Copeland Park cultural quarter, on 13 and 14 December, showcases the work of a “diverse group of artists and designers”, said Lonely Planet. The first day features a collection of artworks, while the “popular” ceramics market on the following day includes a “vast selection” of affordable tableware.

    Bath Christmas Market
    The Unesco city’s “truly magical” market (pictured above) is known as “one of the best” in the UK and Europe, said the Manchester Evening News. Visitors can walk the “charming cobbled streets” of the city centre and visit the “picturesque Bath Abbey”. Stalls sell everything from beeswax candles to woolly socks.

    Belfast Christmas Market
    This charming festive market in front of Belfast City Hall offers “family-friendly magic in Santa’s grotto and thrills on the helter-skelter”, said The Independent. There’s also a “festive village” with more than 100 stalls brimming with goodies from “artisan cheeses” to “goblets of glühwein”.

    Birmingham Frankfurt Christmas Market
    Birmingham’s “buzzing” option is the “biggest German market outside Germany and Austria”, said The Times. Whether enjoying “glühwein, German beer, bratwurst and pretzels”, taking a “spin on the ice rink”, or watching the live bands and carollers, this market is “unmissable”.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    1,000,000: The number of times computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has now been referenced in scholarly citations, the first living academic to hit the million milestone. Known as one of the “godfathers of AI”, Bengio’s most cited paper on machine learning has been referenced more than 105,000 times on the Google Scholar search engine.

     
     
    instant opinion

    Today’s best commentary

    I changed my mind about killing myself
    Paul Sagar on UnHerd
    “If we lived in a world of Death-on-Demand, I would not be here,” writes Paul Sagar. After a rock-climbing accident left me paralysed, I wanted to “finish the job that the mountain had started”. Eventually, “I turned a corner”, but one day I might “recalculate”. It’s “crucial to understand” the “horrors” of being “utterly dependent on others”. The proposed assisted dying legislation “will offer relief to people trapped” in a “personal hell”.

    The truth about the UK economy in 2025
    Chris Giles in the Financial Times
    “If you want to understand the UK economy”, writes Chris Giles, ignore the politicians’ dramatic stories about “easy villains”, such as tariffs, and “easier answers”, like taxation. The “truth” is “much less exciting”. There have been “modest forecasting changes”, but “there has been no disaster, no signs of collapse”. Our “taxes are going up because the OBR got its sums wrong for many years and the world is not as nice as it previously thought”.

    My son is hitting puberty, I’m in perimenopause – and my husband wants to move out
    Punam Krishan in The i Paper
    “Our house” is “a hormonal greenhouse”, writes GP and TV doctor Punam Krishan. My son and I are “changing in ways we can’t quite control”: “he’s growing up” and “I’m growing older”. Neither puberty nor perimenopause is “for the faint-hearted”, but we both “lean into the emotions” and feel them “openly and honestly”, and “it’s surprisingly bonding”. Meanwhile, “my poor husband’s wondering if there’s a quiet flat he can rent nearby”.

     
     
    word of the day

    Wylfa

    Former nuclear plant in Anglesey that is to become the home of the UK’s first “mini” nuclear power reactors. The state-owned Great British Energy will begin constructing three small modular reactors at Wylfa next year. The plant is projected to start generating power by the mid-2030s and could potentially host a further five reactors.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Rebecca Messina, Jamie Timson, Harriet Marsden, Hollie Clemence, Chas Newkey-Burden, Irenie Forshaw, Alex Kerr, Rafi Schwartz, David Edwards, Natalie Holmes, Helen Brown and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly.

    Image credits, from top: illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Marcos del Mazo / LightRocket / Getty Images; illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Saeed Khan / AFP / Getty Images; Allan Baxter / Getty Images

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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