This is the key to understanding today's big GDP announcement

Growth soared to over four percent in the third quarter, the Commerce Department announced. Here's why.

Cash
(Image credit: (AP Photo/David Duprey))

The American economy grew at the fastest pace in almost two years in the third quarter. Business investment was stronger than previously estimated, too.

The revisions meant the economy grew at a 4.1 percent annual rate instead of the 3.6 percent pace reported earlier this month, the Commerce Department said in its third quarter estimate on Friday.

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This is an another strong suggestion that the recovery is accelerating; anything above four percent growth is a decent rate of expansion. The question now is whether or not this rate of growth can be sustained once the Federal Reserve begins tapering its stimulus measures in January.

Stocks rose on the news, suggesting greater investor confidence.

The key here appears to be that households have finally finished deleveraging. Household credit is now growing again for the first time since the 2008 crisis:

[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis]

Every dollar a household spends paying down debt is a dollar not spent on consumption or productive investment. When household debt grows faster than income for a sustained period — as happened during the boom before 2008 — a period of defaults, repossessions, and deleveraging is inevitable.

The data suggests that that period is now over. This means that the stronger growth we are beginning to see may be sustainable.

John Aziz is the economics and business correspondent at TheWeek.com. He is also an associate editor at Pieria.co.uk. Previously his work has appeared on Business Insider, Zero Hedge, and Noahpinion.