Changes in the Land by William Cronon (Hill and Wang, $15). Cronon invented ethno-environmental storytelling with this brilliant 1983 book, which shows how Indians farmed the forest and how European settlers transformed it into a pastoral landscape. One lure for English settlers was the luxury of warmth. Back home fuel wood was scarce. Here, a man could burn whatever he cut.
Reel Nature by Gregg Mitman (Univ. of Washington, $22.50). As 20th-century Americans withdrew from nature, film changed their perceptions of wildlife. Movies and TV delivered wild animals edited and anthropomorphized. Mitman tells in fascinating detail how filmmakers, including Walt Disney, made wild creatures behave like people in loving families and turned man into an intrusive bad guy.
The Ecological Indian by Shepard Krech III (Norton, $18). This book demolishes the myth of Indians living in harmony with nature. They burned forests, controlled predators, and encouraged species of food plants and animals that helped them survive. When Europeans arrived, Indians avidly joined in the slaughter of wild animals and birds to barter and sell to traders.
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Man and Nature by George Perkins Marsh (Univ. of Washington, $30). This 1864 book launched the conservation and, eventually, environmental movements. Marsh, a Vermont polymath, was the first to sound the tocsin on environmental damage from ill-advised farming and forestry practices.
Little Heathens by Mildred Armstrong Kalish (Bantam, $16). A delightful account of growing up in rural Iowa during the Depression — a time and place when money, indoor plumbing, and leisure were rare. Kids learned early how to dispatch chickens, skin rabbits, and do daily chores. In other words, they worked.
Second Nature by Michael Pollan (Grove, $15). This beautifully written book frames gardening as intensive nature management — with weeds, trees, and wild animals fighting back all the way: "The forest, I now understood, is 'normal'; everything else — the fields and meadows…and, most spectacularly, the garden — is a disturbance."
— Jim Sterba's new book, Nature Wars, is a history of Americans' interactions with wildlife, leading up to our current battles with deer, geese, coyotes, and other overabundant creatures
