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When bigger isn’t better

America’s largest mutual funds “could be too big to succeed,” said J. Alex Tarquinio in SmartMoney. There’s growing evidence that the bigger the fund, the less impressive the returns, and that has big implications for U.S. investors, who have thousands of fund options but gravitate toward “an elite few.” Today, 30 percent of all money in U.S. funds is invested in just 1 percent of those available, and the 100 biggest ones hold nearly $3.5 trillion. These megafunds have attracted customers and ballooned because they historically delivered great returns. But “more recently, that story has begun to change.” According to a SmartMoney analysis, the “average megafund was no better than about 40 percent of its peers over the past year, or over the past three years.” Critics say the giants excel only at generating millions of dollars in annual fees. “There are no benefits to a fund being bigger,” says securities lawyer Seth Lipner. “Success breeds sloppiness.”

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