The new, old poor

Jobs for the downwardly mobile

When I was a recent college graduate, I was fired from my job at an upscale Manhattan wine shop. (My boss's diagnosis was correct: I did have an attitude.) With rent to pay and no job prospects, I entered a Midtown messenger firm and started delivering packages for minimum wage. At week's end, I had scarcely more money than I had begun with. As a student, I had been enterprisingly frugal, cooking on an upturned electric iron when my (illegal) propane stove in my (illegal) apartment was spent. That sort of poverty had its youthful charm. But working full-time for nearly nothing was something else — a depressing, even terrifying, experience.

According to a new study, three quarters of the jobs created in the first half of 2010 were low-paying — from $9 to $15 per hour. I suspect that many of the Americans who hold such jobs — especially those with children — could teach me a thing or two about what depression and terror feel like. The plight of the poor is, of course, a perennial topic, but its contours change according to the prevailing ideological light. Looking back, we see the earnest, striving immigrants of the early 20th century, those teeming urban masses yearning for fresh air and a chance to make good. In the 1960s, we had the grim, explosive underclass, which was replaced in the 1980s by a sketch of Cadillac welfare mothers. Now, in the wake of the Great Recession, a new poor is taking shape — the desperate, downwardly mobile. Betrayed by markets, forsaken by government, they seem to look different this time. But their harrowing vantage point is the same as ever.

Subscribe to The Week

Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

SUBSCRIBE & SAVE
https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/jacafc5zvs1692883516.jpg

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters

From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.

From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.

Sign up
To continue reading this article...
Continue reading this article and get limited website access each month.
Get unlimited website access, exclusive newsletters plus much more.
Cancel or pause at any time.
Already a subscriber to The Week?
Not sure which email you used for your subscription? Contact us

Francis Wilkinson is executive editor of The Week.