The caves of Afghanistan

U.S. intelligence agencies believe Osama bin Laden and his top al Qaida lieutenants are hiding in caves and tunnels somewhere in Afghanistan. How hard will it be for the military to find them?

How many caves are there?

Thousands. Afghanistan's rugged terrain is honeycombed with natural caverns and man-made tunnels. The Hindu Kush mountains are pocked with caves scooped out of limestone by melting snow. In the sandstone foothills of the southeastern part of the country, everyone from warriors to farmers has carved tunnels that provide ideal hiding places for fighters and ammunition. The hideouts also include caves dug deep into the granite bedrock during the war with the Soviets in the 1980s. This underground warren is connected by

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