America the polluted
In the 1970s, the newly formed EPA ambitiously documented the contaminated state of the environment

The George Washington Bridge in heavy smog, May 1973.
(Documeria/Chester Higgins, The U.S. National Archives via Flickr)While the regularity of such catastrophes numbed many Americans into acceptance, several significant events in the 1960s bega

Opposition to land stripping in southeastern Ohio, 1973.
(The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)Grassroots environmental groups, with the help of Sen. Gaylord Nelson (D-Wis.), organized the first Earth Day — a national, and now global, demonstrati

Children play in a yard in Ruston, Washington, in August 1972, as the Tacoma Smelter Stack showers the area with arsenic and lead residue. In the early 1980s, the Environmental Protection Agency designated the Tacoma Asarco company pro
(Documerica/Gene Daniels, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

Trash and old tires litter the shore of the Baltimore Harbor, January 1973.
(Documerica/Jim Pickerell, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

Mary Workman holds a jar of undrinkable well water, reportedly contaminated by nearby Hanna Coal Company, in Cleveland, Ohio.
(Documerica/Erik Calonius, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

Cleveland, Ohio, July, 1973.
(Documerica/Frank J. Aleksandrowicz, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

Illegal dumping area off of the New Jersey Turnpike, March 1973.
(Gary Miller/Documerica, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

Oil derrick in a cemetery in Kilgore, Texas, June 1972.
(Documerica/Marc St. Gil, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

Burning discarded automobile batteries in Houston, June 1972.
(Documerica/Marc St. Gil, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

Swimming in polluted Lake Charles — Olin-Mathieson plant in the background — June 1972.
(Documerica/Marc St. Gil, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

A coal tipple, Ohio, October 1973.
(Documerica/Erik Calonius, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

A log boom in Monument Valley, Utah, that was the site of a massive oil spill in the San Juan River, October 1972.
(Documerica/David Hiser, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

Neighborhood kids play around a municipal incineration and landfill dump in Gravesend Bay, New York, May 1973.
(Documerica/Arthur Tress, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

Steam from a chemical plant in Corpus Christi, Texas, obscures the shoreline, November 1972.
(Documerica/Marc St. Gil, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

Peabody coal company in northeastern Arizona, May 1972.
(Documerica/Lyntha Scott Eiler, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

A sign warning against the health hazards of the Potomac River in Virginia, August 1972.
(Documerica/Erik Calonius, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

Farmers fertilize a field in Blythe, California, May 1972.
(Documerica/Charles O'Rear, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

Sunbathers at Huntington Beach, California, have a view of an offshore oil platform, May 1975.
(Documerica/Charles O'Rear, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)

The Atlas Chemical Company belches smoke across a pasture in Marshall, Texas, June 1972.
(Documerica/Marc St. Gil, The U.S. National Archives, via Flickr)