The suspected poisoning deaths of six tourists in Laos last week has sent shockwaves through the backpacker scene, and highlighted Southeast Asia's problem with tainted alcohol.
A Briton, two Australians, two Danes and an American are all believed to have been poisoned by methanol – a chemical often used to increase the potency of bootleg alcohol – in the tourist town of Vang Vieng. The six victims had all stayed at or visited Nana Backpackers Hostel, where it has been alleged that staff had been offering shots of vodka "as a gesture of hospitality", according to The Associated Press. Eight "members of the staff and management" have since been detained over the suspected poisoning, said Australia's ABC News.
What is methanol poisoning? Methanol is a type of alcohol, but it's cheaper and stronger than the ethanol found in alcoholic drinks. Unscrupulous manufacturers add this toxic chemical to bootlegged liquor to increase its potency. Ingesting even a small amount can cause blindness, kidney failure, liver damage and even death.
How widespread is the problem? This tragedy is the "latest of several mass poisonings" to make global headlines, said The Times. In June, about 60 people died and more than 200 were hospitalised in India. In 2018, more than 100 died in Indonesia, and there have also been cases in Brazil, Peru, Turkey and Norway.
Southeast Asia has the "highest rates of methanol poisoning globally", said Al Jazeera, and this is often blamed on "economic pressures and weak regulations". Laos, despite its increasing popularity with backpackers, is one of the poorest nations in the region.
What has been the reaction in Laos? The Laotian government had vowed to bring perpetrators to justice. The poisonings have had "an immediate effect" on Vang Vieng's tourism industry, a "crucial economic driver" in the region, said Al Jazeera.
But the deaths have also cast a light on broader issues, including the "absolutely abysmal" state of the country's healthcare system, said Damien Phillips, fellow of economics think tank the Cobden Centre, in The Spectator. Almost all the tourists fell ill and had to be flown or driven to Thailand, "delaying urgent treatment", because Laos has "not one decent hospital". |