In 2021, El Salvador caught the world's attention by becoming the first country to make cryptocurrency legal tender, alongside the US dollar.
Last December, as the price of bitcoin broke through $100,000 (£77,765) for the first time, President Nayib Bukele posted on social media that the Central American nation's crypto holdings had more than doubled in value.
But now – as the price for securing a $1.4 billion (£1.1 billion) loan deal from the International Monetary Fund – the country has had to roll back its controversial bitcoin policies.
Salvadoran businesses are now free to decide whether or not to accept bitcoin, and taxes are no longer payable in the cryptocurrency. "The potential risks of the bitcoin project will be diminished significantly, in line with fund policies," said the IMF. Effectively, bitcoin's days as legal tender in El Salvador are over.
Bukele's embrace of bitcoin was part of an attempt to "rebrand the tiny and impoverished" nation as a "surfing and cryptocurrency paradise", said the Financial Times. El Salvador is still "a focal point for the global bitcoin community", said Forbes. But the mood is now "somewhat subdued" among crypto enthusiasts, one local journalist told the news site.
Yet bitcoin's "demotion may be more of a blessing than a concession", said The Economist, with Crypto having brought El Salvador "more costs than benefits". Overall, the policy has cost $375 million (£291 million), according to estimates by rating agency Moody's.
Bukele's "obsession with cryptocurrency has done little to ease El Salvador's economic woes", added the magazine. He is "just the latest crypto-utopian to see his wild ideas dissolve on contact with reality". |