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  • WeekDay AM: 10 Things you need to know this morning
    Zelenskyy's dilemma, rising life expectancy, and Libya's 'curious' football cup

     
    today's international story

    White House unity masks uncertain path to peace

    What happened
    Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy described his White House talks with Donald Trump as "very good" before joining seven European leaders in a carefully staged show of unity. The gathering raised hopes that an end to the conflict with Russia could be edging closer, although much hinges on what has been hammered out in private.

    Who said what
    Trump pledged that the US would deliver a "very good security guarantee" to Kyiv while pausing the summit to brief Vladimir Putin directly.

    One of the reasons that the president's second encounter with Zelenskyy "went so smoothly" was he "declined to publicly get into the two biggest issues: land swaps and security guarantees", said Katy Balls in The Times. Yet Ukraine "must remain in control of the future of its own territory", said The Guardian editorial board. Whatever the outcome, the use of force "must not be rewarded by the summary redrawing of borders".

    A notable aspect of the meeting was that "European and Nato leaders chose moral grandstanding over diplomacy", said Owen Matthews in The Telegraph. "The upshot has been that Trump, not the Europeans, has taken control of negotiating the final outcome of the war."

    What next?
    Trump said the US would support security guarantees for Ukraine, although he offered no specifics. Zelenskyy now faces a difficult choice: either engage in a Trump-brokered process that could demand hefty concessions or risk alienating his most powerful ally as the war keeps grinding on.

     
     
    today's retirement story

    Pension costs to soar as the over-85s triple by 2075

    What happened
    The government has launched a new review of the retirement framework as it warns that pensioners will make up more than a quarter of the adult population within 50 years, with the increase primarily driven by rising life expectancy. The number of people above state pension age is projected to climb 55% to 19.5 million by 2075, with those aged over 85 almost tripling to 5.1 million. The state pension bill is forecast to rise from 5% of GDP to 7.7% in the early 2070s.

    Who said what
    Independent reviewer Dr Suzy Morrissey said her report would weigh whether linking the pension age to life expectancy could ensure "fairness between generations".

    The current state pension age is 66, but that is due to rise to 67 between next year and 2028, then increase again to 68 by 2046. Previous governments have "abandoned plans to bring the rises forward amid concerns about an electoral backlash", said The Times. A government source told the paper bluntly that lifting the pension age further or more swiftly would be "electoral suicide".

    What next?
    Ministers have set up a new commission amid concern that 15 million workers are not saving enough for retirement and women face a persistent pensions gap.

     
     
    Today's espionage story

    Historic case sees New Zealander admit to spying

    What happened
    A New Zealand soldier with links to white supremacist groups has become the first person in the country's history to be convicted of espionage. The unidentified man, who was put under surveillance after the Christchurch mosque terror attacks in 2019, was caught "offering to hand over maps and entry codes for military bases in New Zealand to an undercover officer posing as an agent for a foreign nation", said The Times.

    He admitted to charges including "attempted espionage, accessing a computer system for dishonest purposes and possession of an objectionable publication" before a panel of three senior military officials and a judge, said The New Zealand Herald.

    Who said what
    In a court statement, the soldier confessed to being a member of Action Zealandia and Dominion Movement, calling his involvement a "positive experience for me", insisting that they were community groups, not "terrorist groups".

    What next?
    The court martial is "only the second spying case heard in New Zealand and the first tried in a military court",  said The Times. His sentence is expected to be handed down in the coming days.

     
     

    It's not all bad

    Astronomers are celebrating the arrival of a mysterious object known as 3I/Atlas, only the third known body from outside our solar system. Travelling at 61km a second, the comet-like object offers a once-in-a-lifetime chance to analyse material from another star system. Hubble telescope images suggest that it carries a tail and a dusty "coma", which The Guardian says is "formed as the comet's surface is heated by the sun". Scientists hope that its chemical signatures will reveal how planets form and whether distant systems share the same building blocks as our own.

     
     
    under the radar

    Libya's 'curious' football cup in empty Italian stadiums

    Al-Ahli Tripoli were crowned champions of the Libyan Premier League last week, not in Tripoli – or even Libya – but in Milan.

    Political instability and logistical issues have made it difficult to safely host football matches in Libya and the fact that the newly crowned champions' 2-0 victory over rivals Al-Hilal Benghazi took place in Italy was the latest example of a "curious collaboration" between the two nations, said The New York Times.

    The play-off games between Libya's top six clubs have been held in closed stadiums in Italy in front of a handful of invited guests to minimise the possibility of conflict.

    Yet the game between Al-Ahli Tripoli and Al Ittihad still "descended into a melee" that saw "rival players and staff members kicking and punching one another, forcing the police to move in", said The New York Times. The on-pitch clash mirrored the "security and political crisis" that "continues to plague" Libya more than 10 years after the "bloody overthrow" of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.

    And while Italy has "taken up the role of neutral arbiter", it can't "escape" the political divides that "roil" Libya, said The New York Times. Last year's final in Rome ended in farcical scenes when the championship was won by Al-Nasr, whose president is the son of Khalifa Haftar, the dictator who rules eastern Libya.

    In protest at the EU's refusal to recognise the Benghazi regime, the team refused to walk on to the pitch to receive their medals, leaving Italian dignitaries standing in an empty field. An "impromptu celebration" was held in a car park outside.

     
     
    on this day

    19 August 1561

    Mary, Queen of Scots arrived in Leith from France at the age of 19 to assume her duties as Scotland's monarch. She made her official royal entry into Edinburgh on 2 September. This month a new ballet celebrating the life of the famous queen debuted in the nation's capital, performed by the Scottish Ballet.

     
     
    Today's newspapers

    'A deal with Putin'

    "Trump's White House welcome" saw the "warm" US president pledge to "help out" Europe and end the Ukraine war, says The i Paper. "Suited not booted", says The Sun, as Volodymyr Zelensky went "smart for Trump summit" after the "dressing down" of his previous visit. The meeting was "electric with jeopardy", reports the Daily Mail and the two leaders played a "chess match with live grenades". There are 5,000 "fake online pharmacies" in the UK, says Metro, as "slick meds sites cash in" selling pesticides and animal pills as medications.

    See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    tall tale

    Snakes on a train

    A Queensland model train enthusiast got a shock when he discovered a venomous snake taking a nap in a tunnel on his railway set. The unidentified man called a local snake wrangling firm, which captured the episode on video for its social media. Footage of the encounter shows snake catcher Stuart McKenzie successfully removing the serpent – identified as a brown tree snake – before returning it to its natural habitat.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Arion McNicoll, Rebecca Messina, Sorcha Bradley, Ross Couzens and Chas Newkey-Burden, with illustrations by Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Anna Moneymaker / Getty Images; Catherine Delahaye / Getty Images; Ian Hitchcock / Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images.

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

    Recent editions

    • Morning Report

      Europe heads to the White House

    • Sunday Shortlist

      Small town terror

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      Science setback

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