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  • WeekDay AM: 10 Things you need to know this morning
    Gaza City assault, the Pope's new digs, and alchemy's modern resurgence

     
    today's international story

    Israel prepares to seize Gaza City

    What happened
    The Israeli military says it has started the first phase of a major ground campaign to take control of Gaza City, with soldiers already deployed on its edges. Brigadier General Effie Defrin confirmed that troops were operating in Zeitoun and Jabalia, uncovering tunnels and weapons while preparing for a full advance. Israel's Defence Minister Israel Katz authorised the plan earlier this week and it will soon be put to its security cabinet for approval. About 60,000 reservists are being called up next month to replace active-duty forces.

    Who said what
    "We have begun the preliminary actions, and already now IDF troops are holding the outskirts of Gaza City," said Defrin at a televised briefing.

    Gaza residents are "bracing for the worst", said Al Jazeera, as Israel pursues its plan to seize the enclave's largest city. "At least 81 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza by Israeli attacks and forced starvation since dawn," said the broadcaster.

    Yet even as Israel begins its offensive, its "exhausted military may face a manpower problem", said CNN. Polls in the country show that approximately 40% of soldiers are "slightly or significantly less motivated to serve", while an "overwhelming majority" of Israelis support an end to the war.

    What next?
    Israel says Gaza City civilians will be warned to leave before a full assault begins, with hundreds of thousands of them expected to head south.

    In a separate development yesterday, the Israeli government gave final approval to a settlement project in the heart of the occupied West Bank, dealing yet another "blow to faded hopes for a Palestinian state", said Aaron Boxerman in The New York Times.

     
     
    today's crime story

    'Cult leader' priest guilty of sexual assaults

    What happened
    Former priest Chris Brain has been convicted of 17 counts of indecent assault against nine women while leading the Nine O'Clock Service (Nos), a high-profile evangelical group in Sheffield during the 1980s and '90s. Brain, 68, was cleared of 15 other counts, with jurors still considering four additional indecent assault charges and one of rape. He showed no visible reaction as the verdicts were read out at Inner London Crown Court.

    Who said what
    Prosecutor Tim Clark KC said Brain recruited women to what he called a "homebase team", who performed domestic tasks and were sometimes assaulted. Dubbed the "lycra lovelies", they also gave him massages, which Brain admitted to, but he insisted that it involved consensual "sensual touching".

    Brain's group was initially seen by the church as a huge "success story" that attracted between 500 and 600 people to worship at 9pm, said Sky News. Nos was "celebrated for its ability to draw crowds of young people", said the Church Times. But the movement "collapsed in 1995 over allegations about Mr Brain's behaviour".

    What next?
    The jury is expected to continue deliberations on the outstanding charges today. Brain denies all allegations.

     
     
    Today's religion story

    Pope to share Vatican with 'flatmates'

    What happened
    Three months after his election as the first American pope, Leo XIV, is planning his move into the Vatican's papal apartments, which he reportedly wants to "turn into a flat share", said The Times.

    The unusual move would reflect his background as a member of the Augustinian religious order, "where friars live in communities and value their spirit of fraternity", said the paper. The Pope will share his apartment with three Augustinian friars, according to Italian newspaper La Repubblica.

    Who said what
    Speaking to The Times, Father Ian Wilson – who has known Leo since their student days in Rome – said, as an Augustinian, the pontiff "believes in the significance of community", adding: "I can see that he would miss that," he said.

    What next?
    The Vatican has been "tight-lipped about the latest restructure", said The Telegraph. But if confirmed, the move would likely "mark the first time in modern history that a pope would share his official living quarters". Father Edgard Rimaycuna, the pope's Peruvian personal secretary, is among those expected to be invited.

     
     

    It's not all bad

    A 5,000-year-old cow's tooth may solve the mystery surrounding how Stonehenge was built. Isotope analysis of a jawbone archaeologists say was deliberately placed beside the entrance to the monument shows that the animal began life in Wales, supporting the theory that cattle helped haul Stonehenge's massive stones 125 miles to Salisbury Plain. Researchers say the cow was likely part of early rituals, and the discovery of its jawbone offers a rare insight into the ingenuity of the people who created one of the world's most enduring structures.

     
     
    under the radar

    Atoms into gold: alchemy's modern resurgence

    For thousands of years the practice of alchemy – chemically transforming minerals into gold – has been attempted and failed. While it is generally considered a pseudoscience by modern standards, recent developments have some researchers reopening the potential golden door. At the heart of this resurgence in alchemy is nuclear power, which itself has seen significant advances in the 21st century. But will it make alchemy possible, or is this just another pipe dream?

    Several ideas have been proposed with the intention of turning minerals into gold using nuclear power. The most notable comes from Marathon Fusion, which released an action plan detailing its purported ability to "synthesise stable gold from the abundant mercury isotope". Known as transmutation, this is "essentially the process of turning one element into another by tweaking its nucleus", said Gizmodo.

    Marathon's research "suggests that it would be possible to make five metric tons of gold a year for every gigawatt of power generated", said The Times. If this nuclear technology is successful, the "3,500-odd metric tons of gold currently mined every year could soon be dwarfed by the amount produced by fusion".

    There are "lots of reasons to be sceptical about this claim of abundant gold", said The New York Times. But despite the challenges – including the lack of fusion reactors and the expense of running them – scientists remain hopeful. Gold is "that sweet spot", Dan Brunner, a former chief technology officer at Commonwealth Fusion Systems and an adviser to Marathon, told the Financial Times. From a "purely scientific perspective, it looks like it all hangs together ... I think the challenge comes" with "actually engineering it into a practical system".

     
     
    on this day

    21 August 1415

    King John I of Portugal's forces conquered the Berber port of Ceuta. In 1668, Portugal ceded Ceuta to Spain, which has administered the city ever since. Both Ceuta and Spain's other North African coastal exclave, Melilla, are surrounded by Morocco, which maintains its right to sovereignty over the two cities.

     
     
    Today's newspapers

    'No vacancies'

    The Sun says that Keir Starmer is facing an "asylum nightmare" as the "migrant hotels crisis" is "growing". There's a "Labour revolt on migrant hotels", says the Daily Mail, with at least four Labour councils "studying" the recent high court ruling and "considering their own course". But "we don’t want to live like this", a migrant tells The Mirror. The papers says it's being a "voice for the voiceless", as hotel protests are "deepening the trauma of terrified residents". "Wonderwail" says the Daily Star, reporting that fans are "suffering" from "post-Oasis blues". The tabloid advises them to "stop crying your heart out".

    See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    tall tale

    A dizzying world record

    A Brighton man has set a new Guinness World Record by riding a stomach-churching 55 rollercoasters in a week. Over the course of his full 16-day odyssey, 36-year-old thrillseeker Dean Stokes rode a total of 108 rollercoasters at 32 theme parks, starting and finishing at Thorpe Park. "I even did an extra victory lap on Hyperia to celebrate," he wrote in an Instagram post. Stokes said he hoped that his feat would encourage people to "get out there and do more of what they love".

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Arion McNicoll, Rebecca Messina, Sorcha Bradley, Ross Couzens and Chas Newkey-Burden, with illustrations by Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Bashar Taleb / AFP / Getty Images; Andrew Aitchison / In pictures / Getty Images; Riccardo De Luca / Anadolu / Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images.

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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