Auschwitz survivor who spread her message on TikTok
Lily Ebert was 20 when she was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau along with most of her family. On arrival, her mother and two of her siblings were sent left; Lily and her other two sisters were sent right. Subsequently, she saw smoke belching from a chimney. She assumed it was a factory, but another inmate told her that this was a crematorium. "They're burning your families there. Your parents, your sisters, your brothers. They're burning them." At Yom Kippur, saying her prayers while crammed into a barracks, she vowed that she'd live to bear witness to this atrocity. And she did, said The Guardian: one of the last survivors of Auschwitz-Birkenau, she toured schools; she spoke in Parliament; she wrote a bestselling memoir; and in her 90s, she gained more than two million followers on TikTok.
One of six children, Lily Ebert was born into an Orthodox Jewish family in Bonyhád, Hungary, in 1923. Although her father died when she was 18, she said her early life was idyllic – until March 1944, when German troops invaded Hungary. Two months later, the family was forced into a ghetto; and soon after that, they were sent to Auschwitz. The only token Lily had of her previous life was a tiny gold pendant that her mother had given her, and which one of her siblings had hidden when their other valuables were confiscated. Many of the people in the cattle truck with them died en route; many more were selected for immediate extermination on arrival. Lily and her sisters were deemed fit for work, and ended up in a munitions factory at Buchenwald. As the Allies approached in April 1945, the women were sent on a forced march, with no food or warm clothes. "People came out of their houses and looked at us," Lily recalled. "We looked at them. Nobody did anything to help. We just stared at each other, as though we were from two different planets."
After a few days, their guards disappeared: the Americans had arrived. She and her sisters found sanctuary in Switzerland, where no one, she said, wanted to know about the camps. Later, they emigrated to Israel, where she worked in a factory and married a fellow Hungarian, before moving to London in 1967. In the 1990s, she joined a Holocaust support group and began work on what would become her memoir, "Lily's Promise". Shortly after her liberation, she'd met an American soldier who – with no paper to hand – had written on a German banknote a message wishing her luck in her new life. She'd kept it, and in 2020 her teenage great-grandson, Dov Forman, tweeted a photo of the note. It went viral (and the soldier's daughter got in touch), and Dov then helped her use social media to spread her message. In 2018, she told The New York Times that she still wore her mother's pendant every day. "Not only I survived, but my jewellery, that you didn't want me to keep, survived with me."