Clean-cut actor known as the 'king of the mini-series'
Richard Chamberlain, who has died aged 90, made his name in the early 1960s playing the "sensitive young hospital medic" Dr Kildare in the TV series of that name, said The Telegraph. He was 27 years old and it was his first significant role, but the show – co-starring veteran actor Raymond Massey as Kildare's gruff mentor – proved a massive hit, and made him a star: it was said that Chamberlain received more fan mail during the five-year run of "Dr. Kildare" (from 1961 to 1966) than Clark Gable had at his career peak. Its theme song (which Chamberlain sang) became a chart hit, and the merchandising included a range of Dr Kildare dolls. Over time, however, Chamberlain came to resent being identified with the clean-cut doctor, and longed to be offered more serious roles. Part of the problem was that he was just too good-looking "for his own good", with his fair hair, blue eyes and gleaming white teeth. But it was also the case that his acting could be "painfully wooden".
The English actor Cedric Hardwicke pointed out to him that he had become a star before he'd had a chance to learn to act. So when "Dr. Kildare" came to its end, he resolved to give up TV and focus on stage work, said The Times. His Broadway debut, a musical adaptation of "Breakfast at Tiffany's", co-starring Mary Tyler Moore, was a notorious flop: it closed before it had even opened. But Chamberlain persevered, acting in repertory productions in America before decamping to the UK to hone his craft. He turned in fine performances in Richard Lester's film "Petulia", and in a BBC adaptation of "The Portrait of a Lady" (both 1968). He also surprised the critics with his "Hamlet" at the Birmingham Rep. "Anyone who comes to this production to scoff at the sight of a popular American television actor, Richard Chamberlain, playing Hamlet will be in for a deep disappointment," read the review in The Times. His confidence much boosted by write-ups he described as "quite good", he then played Octavius in a film of "Julius Caesar", with John Gielgud, and starred in Lester's "The Three Musketeers" and its sequel.
By the mid-1970s, he felt ready to "face American audiences" again. "People back in the States were saying, 'He played Hamlet? What?' It changed the way people thought about me," he observed. He appeared in the disaster movie "The Towering Inferno", and returned to Broadway. But it was back on the small screen that he re-established himself as a major star – and, in particular, as the "king of the mini-series". He won a huge following with his role in "Shogun" (1980), and then starred as the tortured priest in the steamy Australia-set melodrama "The Thorn Birds" (1983). At 49, he was a bona fide heart-throb again. "I'd forgotten about being besieged in supermarkets," he said.
Richard Chamberlain was born in Los Angeles in 1934, where his father worked as a salesman. He was educated at Beverly Hills High. He caught the acting bug at college, where he was spotted by a Paramount scout; and started appearing in small TV roles after being discharged from military service in Korea. In Hollywood circles, it was fairly well known that he was gay, but he only "came out" publicly in 2003, having decided that he no longer had "an image to defend". He had, he told the Los Angeles Times, always hated himself for being gay. "And now, suddenly, I'm free. Out of the prison I built for myself. It's intoxicating. I can talk about it positively because I'm not afraid anymore." He is survived by Martin Rabbett, his partner of more than 40 years.