ITN newsreader who reported on the fall of Saigon
Sandy Gall, who has died aged 97, became a household name as a newsreader for ITN. But he was "first and foremost a reporter", said The Daily Telegraph, who spent decades dashing between trouble spots, covering conflicts from the Mau Mau uprising of 1953 to the first Gulf War. He was among the few journalists in Saigon to see the North Vietnamese tanks entering the city in 1975; and in 1991 he followed Allied tanks into Kuwait during Operation Desert Storm, and got the first footage of its liberation. "Tall, self-confident and easygoing, his weather-beaten face etched with devil-may-care lines of tension, fortitude and laughter", he looked the part of the intrepid foreign correspondent, and he acted it. His reporting was authoritative, clear and concise, said The Times; and he risked his life many times to bring back the story.
Henderson Alexander Gall was born in 1927 in Penang, then Malaya, where his Scottish father managed a rubber plantation. Aged four he was sent home to live with relations. He was educated at Glenalmond College and, after national service, he studied modern languages at Aberdeen University. He joined Reuters a year after graduating. It sent him to Kenya, and then to Hungary, to report on the anti-Soviet uprising. He had one of his first brushes with death in 1960, when he was arrested while covering the Congo Crisis. "We were taken to a small room crowded with about 10 drunken soldiers with guns, and were told that we would be executed shortly," he told The Daily Telegraph. "Their officer threw soda water in my face, and we were ordered to strip and await execution." UN officials managed to secure their release. In 1972, after moving to ITN, he went to Uganda to report on the expulsion of Asians. He was thrown into an execution cell with blood spattered up the walls. The guards were high on drugs and they could hear prisoners being bludgeoned outside. Fortunately, Idi Amin decided after three days to expel the journalists instead.
He was in Vietnam in 1965, when the US sent in the marines; and covered the Tet Offensive in 1968. When he remained in Saigon in 1975, as the Vietcong approached, the fleeing British embassy staff gave him the keys to their club, so that he and other reporters could keep using its swimming pool. They shot eight hours of footage of the Vietcong's occupation but, back in London, there was a strike at ITN, and only 10 minutes of it was broadcast. Often he was disappointed by the footage of the conflicts he covered: it all looked so much smaller on TV.
In 1982 – when he was in his mid-50s – he and his crew trekked 150 miles across Afghanistan, dodging landmines and Soviet bombs, to interview Ahmad Shah Massoud, the guerilla leader who had holed up in the Panjshir Valley. Gall's family didn't hear from him for three months. It was one of many visits he made to Afghanistan to deliver despatches from behind the lines, in which he did much to draw public attention to the atrocities being perpetrated by the Soviets. He came to love the country, with its mountainous landscape and brave and hospitable people – it reminded him, he said, of Scotland, "but without the whisky". In 1983 he launched a charity there, which provided some 20,000 landmine victims with artificial limbs. His final appearance as a newsreader was in 1991; but he continued as a reporter. He had visited Kabul as recently as 2010; the last of his many books, published when he was 93, was about Shah Massoud. His wife Eleanor died in 2018. Their four children survive him.