As temperatures warm, mosquitos are expanding their range, and mosquito-borne illnesses are becoming more commonplace. The newest risk to the U.S. is dengue fever, with instances skyrocketing this year.
The U.S. saw a "higher-than-expected" 2,241 new cases, including 1,498 in Puerto Rico between January 1 and July 24, 2024, said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The highest number of cases in the continental U.S. was seen in Florida, Massachusetts and New York. Symptoms of the disease can "present as fever accompanied by nonspecific signs and symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, rash, muscle aches, joint pain, bone pain, pain behind the eyes, headache or low white blood cell counts," said the CDC. Â Treatment There are no antiviral medications approved to treat dengue fever. Instead, symptoms are managed with medication like acetaminophen, and patients are advised to rest, stay hydrated and closely monitor conditions.Â
Prevention is the best option. Experts recommend "staying in places with air conditioning when possible, using insect repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants to avoid mosquito bites," said NBC News.
The future Climate change does not spell optimism for mosquito-borne illnesses. "Dengue cases are likely to increase as global temperatures increase," said the CDC. As of now, most dengue cases in the U.S. are the result of travel, but local outbreaks are starting to become more customary.Â
In addition, the "spread of the disease has been exacerbated by increasingly wet and warm summer months brought forward by El Niño," said Time. The U.S. is not at severe risk just yet, thanks to air conditioning and screened windows limiting exposure to mosquitos. Cases should stay low "as long as people keep living like they're living now," Thomas W. Scott, a dengue epidemiologist and professor emeritus at the University of California, Davis, said to The New York Times. |