by Alexei Navalny
“One might expect a work by an anti-corruption activist and political prisoner to read like a righteous diatribe,” said David Kortava in The New York Times. But Alexei Navalny was a different kind of Russian opposition leader. His new memoir, published eight months after he died at 47 in an Arctic penal colony, “reveals less about his politics than it does about his fundamental decency, his wry sense of humor, and his (mostly) cheery stoicism under conditions that would flatten a lesser person.” When he started the project, shortly after he narrowly survived assassination by poisoning in 2020, he imagined that the book might read like a thriller dramatizing his attempt to prove the crime was the work of his foe, Vladimir Putin. But then Navalny was imprisoned, owing to his courageous decision to return to Russia. “Wow, what a dramatic turn in my book,” he writes.
At times, the book’s opening section “reads like a beautifully crafted novel,” said Mikhail Zygar in Vanity Fair. We see Navalny as a boy spending summers with his grandmother in a Ukrainian village near Chernobyl. As he cracks jokes and shares detailed anecdotes, we see the fading Soviet Union he grew up in and the broken Russia in which he reached adulthood. We hear how he met his wife, Yulia, and how beginning around 2010 he harnessed the power of the internet to establish himself as Putin’s chief adversary. But then he describes his decision to return to Russia after his recovery from the poisoning. “It is his choice, his Golgotha”—a sacrifice he knows will likely cost him his life but that he makes for the sake of a freer future Russia. Once he is imprisoned and begins a hunger strike, his writing changes. He’s focused on food, and on dying. “It’s horrifying, but impossible to stop reading.”
All in all, “Patriot is a bittersweet read,” said Carole Cadwalladr in The Guardian. Navalny once appeared to be the person mostly likely to turn the page on Putin’s despotic reign, and “here on the page is the voice of the charismatic, funny, adept communicator who for a time conjured a vision of another Russia.” He died because he knew it was insufficient for him to tell other Russians how to fight while he lived in exile. “He had to show them that Putin’s regime was not to be feared—it was to be defied.” At one point, he writes, half-jokingly, “If they finally whack me, this book will be my memorial.” To his credit, “it’s less a memorial than a handbook on how to stand up to a bully, the mission of his life.” |