"Rend your cheeks and rub ashes into your hair," said The Spectator, for the semicolon, that "most elegant, elusive of punctuation marks", is all but dead. Use of the semicolon (in lists, or to join two separate clauses into a single sentence) has almost halved since 2000 and, according to research by language service Babbel, many young Brits never use it at all.
Fear of 'using it incorrectly' It's not that young people are "rejecting" the semicolon outright, said The Telegraph; "rather, they fear using it incorrectly". The mark, designed to introduce "a somewhat longer breath" than a comma into a sentence, has been increasingly abandoned by contemporary writers and is now often misunderstood by Gen Z.
It's far from the first punctuation casualty, said The Indian Express. The pilcrow, a mark used to signify a new paragraph, slipped "into obscurity" a few hundred years ago. And, in modern times, the apostrophe is "under daily siege".
For younger generations, raised on texting and social media, traditional punctuation can sometimes feel "passive-aggressive" or "unnatural", said The Washington Post. Instead, they punctuate messages with emojis, which act as "tone tags" to convey the sender's intent.
'The ChatGPT hyphen' The semicolon may be endangered but there is one form of punctuation that seems to be flourishing: the em dash. And that's probably down to artificial intelligence.
Sometimes called the long hyphen, the em dash – used to add extra information, in parenthesis – can be seen in early editions of plays by Ben Jonson and William Shakespeare, said Prospect. But it's now such a feature of chatbot responses, it's become known as "the ChatGPT hyphen".
So, are we influencing artificial intelligence's punctuation, or is it influencing ours? "Online detectives have unfairly pounced" on the em dash as a dead giveaway for copied-and-pasted AI writing, said The Boston Globe, but this punctuation belongs to the people and the "literature it was trained on". Suspicion of the em dash "speaks to our mounting paranoia about automated communication", said Rolling Stone. Ultimately, technology may be shaping our grammar more than we would care to admit. |