People who have been granted asylum in the UK will no longer be given automatic settlement and family reunion rights – as part of a government effort to “reduce the pull factor for small boat crossings”. The end of these so-called “golden ticket” rights “marks the latest hardening of Labour’s immigration policy, in an attempt to stymie the popularity” of Reform UK, said The Times.
What is the current process? After being granted asylum in Britain, refugees previously had the automatic right to petition for their spouse and children to join them. Around 4,000 to 5,000 people a year received a family reunion visa in the early 2010s, but this shot up to 19,710 last year, according to the University of Oxford’s The Migration Observatory, a “likely knock-on effect” of the government’s efforts to clear the backlog in asylum applications. Last month, the scheme was temporarily suspended.
Refugees are also given the right to stay in the UK for five years, during which they can study, work and apply for benefits. When the five years are up, they can apply for indefinite leave to remain, which gives them the right to apply for a British passport.
How will things change? The suspension of automatic family reunification rights will now become permanent, and refugees will only be able to apply for indefinite leave to remain when they have been in the country for 10 years – and are able to meet new “contribution” requirements. These include being in work, making National Insurance contributions, not taking benefits, learning English “to a high standard”, having a “spotless” criminal record, and “giving back” to the local community.
What are the concerns? These measures “are taken straight from the populist playbook the government itself has condemned”, Kolbassia Haoussou, a refugee and a director at the charity Freedom from Torture, told The Guardian. They keep “people like us, and our children, on the outside, never really allowed to feel secure or like we truly belong”. Jon Featonby, chief policy analyst at The Refugee Council, said there are also concerns that restricting legal paths to family reunion “only pushes more desperate people into the arms of smugglers” in an effort to reach their loved ones.
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