Thousands of European troops are taking part in military exercises in Poland in the first deployment of the so-called “coalition of the willing”. The brainchild of Keir Starmer and France’s President Emmanuel Macron, the 35-nation group was established in March last year “to strengthen support for Ukraine and put economic and diplomatic pressure on Russia”, said the UK Ministry of Defence.
Who is participating? Around 2,800 military personnel from 10 European nations – Belgium, Estonia, Germany, France, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the UK – make up the Multinational Force-Ukraine, the military component of the coalition. They are taking part in the war-game rehearsal, named Exercise Koalicja (Polish for coalition), in Poland from today until 22 November.
About 300 British personnel are participating, and RAF Typhoons will simulate how they would reassure commercial air travel once Ukraine’s skies reopen. Anglo-French led, with an HQ rotating between London and Paris, this “is not a peacekeeping or a ceasefire-monitoring force, nor is it connected to Nato”, said the MoD. The US will not be part of the mission, nor will the Multinational Force-Ukraine rely on US weapons or technology such as Elon Musk’s Starlink, an unnamed official told The Times.
What will they be doing? The two-week military exercise will test the ability of this new alliance to deploy in Ukraine once the fighting between Kyiv and Russia ends. This is a “key milestone” that “will serve as a concrete demonstration of the MNF-U’s ability to be deployed as soon as hostilities have ended”, France’s General Armel Dirou, who will co-lead the exercise alongside Britain’s Lieutenant General Tom Bateman, told France 24.
What will the force look like? The new force is “not designed for offensive operations”, said Bateman. “Its purpose is to provide reassurance and support the regeneration of Ukraine’s armed forces, strengthening their ability to deter and, if necessary, defend against future Russian aggression.” Russia has already voiced opposition to foreign troops being stationed in Ukraine, and President Vladimir Putin last year said they would be “legitimate targets”. Western officials have “declined to spell out the rules of engagement if any international troops were to be attacked in Ukraine”, said the BBC, but “they say the force would be able to defend itself”.
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