For years conservationists had hailed Nepal as a success after it tripled its wild tiger population in a decade.
Last year K.P. Sharma Oli, the prime minister of the South Asian nation, called tiger conservation "the pride of Nepal". But with fatal attacks on the rise, Oli has had a change of heart on the endangered animals: he now says there are too many.
"In such a small country we have more than 350 tigers," said Oli last month at an event reviewing Nepal's Cop29 achievements. "We can't have so many tigers and let them eat up humans."
Nepal's "incredible feat" in doubling its tiger population since 2010 was "celebrated worldwide", said Al Jazeera, but the "roaring success" was accompanied by an "uncomfortable element" – the "unfair, uncompensated burden" on local communities.
Fatal encounters are on the rise. Tigers killed nearly 40 people and injured 15 between 2019 and 2023, according to government data cited by the BBC, but locals say the true figure is "much higher".
But concern over the number of tigers is "misplaced", according to biologist Ullas Karanth. He said humans were increasingly encroaching on tigers' habitats to cultivate the land, reducing prey numbers. Karanth argues that Nepal should focus on "expanding protected areas" that have enough prey for the tigers.
For now "the situation is at an impasse", added the BBC. It's unclear whether Oli's "tiger diplomacy" will gain traction, or who is in fact to blame for the increased attacks – man or beast. But what is clear is that "humans and tigers are struggling to achieve peaceful coexistence". |