“As Europe struggles to fill its seminaries”, one Indonesian island in the majority-Muslim country has “become one of the world’s leading exporters of missionaries,” according to The Economist.
Flores, located in the south east of the Indonesian archipelago, is one of a handful of islands in the world’s most populous Muslim nation that has a Christian majority, with 80% of its two million inhabitants identifying as Roman Catholic.
Catholicism came to Flores in the 16th century when Portuguese spice traders brought missionaries to the “rugged, mountainous island”, said the National Catholic Register. The faith is “deeply rooted” in its culture and many young men choose to devote their lives to the church.
Flores “trains priests who go on to serve” in the US, Africa, Europe and South America, said France 24. Indonesian priests have “earned a good reputation and are considered fair and tolerant, particularly on LGBT topics”. The Catholic Church considers Flores “indispensable to its future and survival in the region”.
Over the past half century the number of trainee priests has “declined sharply” in Europe and North America as “the prestige of the role diminished in the face of child-abuse scandals and increasing secularism”, added The Economist. In 2024 there were an estimated 4,150 trainee priests enrolled in seminaries on Flores. “Ireland, by contrast, had just 104.” The Catholic Church hopes that Flores will play a major part in addressing this shortfall.
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