Bestselling thriller writer and former courier for MI6
Frederick Forsyth, who has died aged 86, wrote a series of bestselling spy thrillers, many of which drew on his own life. A former fighter pilot, he worked as a foreign correspondent in Paris during the de Gaulle years, and in the 1960s, he travelled to Nigeria to cover the brutal civil war in Biafra. There, he claimed to have been recruited as an informant for British secret services. He worked as a courier for MI6 and was nearly caught by the KGB while fetching a package from a Russian mole in East Germany. He would imply that writing, compared to this, was quite dull. He said he had only "bashed out" his first novel, 1971's "The Day of the Jackal", because he was out of work and needed to make some money.
Born in Ashford, Kent, in 1938, he was the son of two shopkeepers, Frederick and Phyllis, who sold furs and dresses. At Tonbridge School, he excelled at languages – he was fluent in French, German, Spanish and Russian – but had no interest in academics. His father's advice, he recalled, was that if you want "an interesting life, bloody well go out and get one" so, "I did". Having left school at 16, he trained to be a bullfighter in Spain and joined the RAF. Flying Vampire jets, he was the youngest pilot in the service, but when he wasn't posted to a front-line squadron, he resigned to seek excitement by other means. He started work on a local paper in 1958; then, thanks to his languages, he got a job with Reuters in Paris – where a group of right-wing ex-army men angered by Charles de Gaulle's decision to grant independence to Algeria were believed to be plotting to kill the president.
From Paris, he was sent to Berlin, where he reported on the Wall going up. In Biafra for the BBC, he detested the way he was expected to accept Foreign Office briefs on the war: in his reporting, he put the secessionist's side, and drew attention to the conflict's devastating impact on the civilian population. When his bosses objected, he went freelance. Back in London, his career was in pieces – so he wrote his first novel, a political thriller about a hired assassin preparing to kill de Gaulle. Publishers were sceptical about "The Day of the Jackal"; since de Gaulle had not been assassinated, they were not convinced readers would buy in to the plot. But it proved an instant bestseller. He followed it up with "The Odessa File" (1972), a tale of a reporter's quest to find a notorious ex-Nazi who is being protected by a shadowy group of former SS men; and "The Dogs of War" (1974), which was reportedly inspired by his experience of backing a coup attempt in Equatorial Guinea. All three were turned into films.
In the mid-1970s, he and his first wife Carole Cunningham moved with their sons to Ireland, for tax reasons; they returned in 1980, when the Tories were back in power. Latterly, Forsyth had become known as a political pundit, expressing right-wing, pro-Brexit views. His politics were one thing that set him apart from his fellow spy writer John le Carré; another was his lack of any pretension to be a literary novelist; a third was his loyalty to his wives. His work had been "harum-scarum" and sometimes risky, he said; in his domestic life, he was "conventional", monogamous. He and Carole divorced amicably in 1988. His second wife, Sandy Molloy, whose primary carer he had become, died last year.