The runner who opened marathons to women
Running was still considered exclusively a man’s sport when Nina Kuscsik set her sights on a marathon. Many doctors in the 1960s believed distance running could render women infertile, and Kuscsik was a pregnant mother of two in 1968 when she read a book on the new craze of “jogging.” She took it up anyway and quickly got hooked. Just two years later, she became the first woman to run in the New York City Marathon—as a “bandit” with no bib—and the following year she finished second among female runners. Her prowess helped persuade authorities to change the rules, and in 1972, she and seven other women changed the running world forever by officially competing in the Boston Marathon. Kuscsik finished first among female runners, with a time of 3:10:26. “I proved it over and over,” she said. “My uterus didn’t fall out.”
Born Nina Louise Marmorino in Brooklyn, Kuscsik was an active child. A state champion cyclist, roller skater, and speed skater, she attended nursing school before marrying at 23. She “became a runner by accident,” said The Boston Globe, when her bicycle broke and she wanted to keep moving. She would run laps around her Long Island block, checking in on the kids once a mile and fielding puzzled looks from neighbors. “Kuscsik expressed impatience with those who questioned” her passion, said The New York Times. She credited running with giving her the confidence to strike out on her own, and she divorced her husband in the 1970s. As she continued to win races and evangelize for the sport, her advocacy got the Olympics to add a women’s marathon event in 1984.
Kuscsik “helped break open the boys’ club of long-distance running, challenging sexist attitudes and scientific misconceptions,” said The Washington Post. She ultimately completed over 80 marathons in four decades, setting her personal best of 2:50:22 in 1977. She also set a U.S. record for the 50-mile and won three races up the Empire State Building’s steps—all while holding down a nursing job at a Manhattan hospital. Later, after she gave up marathoning, she kept on cycling, sometimes riding 100 miles a day. “Seeing how many women are running marathons today, it just makes you realize you can change things,” she said in 2016. “Your body was meant to be used.” |