Here's how you can tell if a protest is working

Some protests work and why some do not.
(Image credit: Mario Tama/Getty Images)

If a protest happens on the National Mall and the president doesn't care, did it really happen? A study from economists at Harvard University and Stockholm University says yes, because the success of a protest is best measured not by its direct effect on politicians but rather in the effect it has on the protesters themselves.

The researchers found that when a protest has a large turnout — and, as a result, boosts "local strength of the movement as measured by donations, media coverage, social networking activity, and later events" — the protest participants are politically activated in a way that pays political dividends after a given protest is long over. For example, each additional protester at a 2009 Tax Day rally, the study's specific focus, correlated to an extra seven to 14 votes for the local Republican candidate in the 2010 election.

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Bonnie Kristian

Bonnie Kristian was a deputy editor and acting editor-in-chief of TheWeek.com. She is a columnist at Christianity Today and author of Untrustworthy: The Knowledge Crisis Breaking Our Brains, Polluting Our Politics, and Corrupting Christian Community (forthcoming 2022) and A Flexible Faith: Rethinking What It Means to Follow Jesus Today (2018). Her writing has also appeared at Time Magazine, CNN, USA Today, Newsweek, the Los Angeles Times, and The American Conservative, among other outlets.