Is the recovery really gaining momentum?
The economy added a better-than-expected 244,000 jobs in April... but the unemployment rate edged back up to 9 percent
![Job seekers wait to speak with potential employers at a job fair in New York last month; the unemployment rate increased, but more jobs were added in April.](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4GeChu75ybW7Bik5vTatyK-415-80.jpg)
The U.S. economy added nearly a quarter million jobs in April, as businesses stepped up their hiring, the Department of Labor announced Friday. The April figure was stronger than expected — and the government also revised its earlier estimates for February and March, to show that 46,000 more jobs had been created than previously thought. But a separate Labor Department survey — which tracks job growth by households rather than through employer payrolls — says the unemployment rate ticked up from 8.8 percent to 9 percent. The White House is calling the data "good news." Is it really?
These numbers are a real "relief": Friday's report "didn't just greatly exceed expectations," says Steve Benen at Washington Monthly, "it's arguably the single best month for jobs since the Great Recession began in 2007." The total number of jobs created is the third highest since the start of the recession, and it's actually the best if you exclude temporary bumps in past months from Census jobs. These numbers definitely show some "significant steps in the right direction."
"April shows surprisingly strong job growth"
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The overall picture is still very murky: Yes, Friday's data is "good news," says Kevin Drum at Mother Jones. But it was only Thursday that we saw "a slew of bad economic reports, including a huge rise in the number of new unemployment claims." So who knows where this recovery is really going. "Basically, we're undergoing a fragile, unsteady recovery, and I'm not sure you can say an awful lot more than that with any confidence."
Actually, the numbers are worse than they look: The jobs report sounded great at first, but there was actually "more bad news than met the eye," says Jeff Cox at CNBC. The higher unemployment rate might not have been bad if it meant that "millions of discouraged workers were coming off the sidelines and looking for jobs." Unfortunately, "nothing in the data suggests that." And the "real" unemployment rate, which includes people "who are working part-time but who want full-time work," actually rose. "There is reason to cheer, but also some things to fear."
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