Obama's stimulus two years later: What did it achieve?

Commentators are still divided over the merits of the $787 billion economic stimulus package — much of which has yet to be spent

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, seen here the day it was signed by the president, is two years old today and bloggers continue to debate its achievements.
(Image credit: CC BY: The White House)

The $787 billion stimulus bill signed into law on February 17, 2009, continues to inspire fierce debate. The president's American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) was intended to resuscitate a sickly economy by funding infrastructure, education, and health-care projects. "We have begun the essential work of keeping the American dream alive in our time," Obama said on the day he signed the bill. Now, two years later, the president's critics say the much-vaunted bill did nothing except inflate the deficit. Of course, not everyone agrees. What did the stimulus package achieve?

It reformed the way government spends money: One of the key victories of the stimulus, says Michael Grunwald at TIME, was to increase competition for taxpayer dollars. Programs such as education's Race to the Top have sent money only to the best-performing programs — and inspired similar competitions in energy, transportation, housing, health care and broadband. There is a "new era of rationality," and you must now do more than "check the right boxes and extend your hand to qualify for a federal check."

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