Ted Kennedy: Assessing a complex legacy

The great strengths and great weaknesses of one of the country's most influential and renowned politicians.

His death brought an end to “a nearly 50-year psychodrama that became one of the nation’s most riveting spectacles,” said Neal Gabler in the Los Angeles Times. Sen. Edward M. Kennedy, who died last week of brain cancer at the age of 77, grew up in the shadow of two illustrious older brothers—a shadow that only lengthened after their assassinations. Kennedy nonetheless picked up the family’s progressive torch, fighting ferociously for “the powerless and the voiceless,” and eventually became one of “the greatest senators who ever lived.” Yet the record of his life is marred by a series of monumental mistakes and tragic flaws—including decades of “womanizing and carousing.” Kennedy’s greatest “moral collapse,” said Joan Vennochi in The Boston Globe, was the Chappaquiddick incident in 1969, when he drove his car off a bridge and left a young woman to drown. But following that tragedy, Kennedy “returned to the arena” and kept fighting for the values of social justice and equality that are the family legacy. It is for that simple resilience, not his triumphs or his tragedy, that we should remember Ted Kennedy, a man who “did not succumb to weakness, including his own.”

Can we please stop referring to Chappaquiddick as “Ted’s tragedy”? said Maureen Callahan in the New York Post. The victim that night was Mary Jo Kopechne, the 28-year-old campaign aide whose life was snuffed out by an “amoral” political opportunist, whose only concern was how the scandal would affect his presidential ambitions. After Kopechne’s body was fished out of Kennedy’s upside-down Oldsmobile, submerged in just 8 feet of water, the coroner concluded that she had lived for up to five hours in an air bubble. But Kennedy, rather than fetching help, returned dripping wet to his hotel, and soon after called the desk clerk to complain about a noisy party in the room next door. “Is there anything else I can do for you?” asked the clerk. “No, thank you,” replied Kennedy. The adoring liberal media insists Kennedy “redeemed himself with his ‘progressive’ agenda,” said Mark Steyn in National Review. But “how many changed lives justify leaving a human being struggling for breath for up to five hours pressed up against the window in a small, shrinking air pocket?”

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That will “come as a surprise to Robert Bork,” said Howie Carr in the Boston Herald. After President Reagan nominated Judge Bork to the Supreme Court back in 1987, Kennedy rose in the Senate and attacked the judge as a Neanderthal who wanted to return the country to a time when “women would be forced into back-alley abortions, blacks would sit at segregated lunch counters,” and “schoolchildren could not be taught about evolution.” This vitriol was nothing less than slander, and Kennedy viciously attacked Ronald Reagan as well. So spare me the twaddle about his “collegiality.”

So which is the real Ted Kennedy? asked Kathleen Parker in The Washington Post. The “liberal lion who fought for the greater good”? Or the self-indulgent, blustering hypocrite? He was, of course, both, said George Will in The Washington Post. But Kennedy’s many sins notwithstanding, what can’t be denied is the sheer scale of the man’s influence. He spent more years working effectively in the U.S. Senate than either of his famous brothers spent alive. He came to embody “the patience of politics,” pursuing his ideals through the accrual of small, pragmatic victories, often without much fanfare. In this way, long after his two inspiring siblings had receded into myth, Ted quietly became “the most consequential brother.”