When the Government Is Listening
President Bush recently found himself in a firestorm when The New York Times reported that he had secretly authorized domestic wiretaps on hundreds of people within the U.S. Has the government ever done anything like this before?
When did government wiretapping begin?
As soon as the use of telephones became widespread, in the 1920s. J. Edgar Hoover, the newly named head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, was the first to make use of wiretaps and bugs (planted listening devices), targeting bootleggers during Prohibition. At the time, several states had outlawed wiretaps, but there was no federal law against them. The U.S. Supreme Court said the wiretaps and bugs were constitutional as long as agents didn
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