The daily business briefing: March 21, 2023

President Biden on Monday used his veto power for the first time, blocking a bill that aimed to reverse a rule allowing pension managers to consider environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) factors when making investment decisions. "Retirement plan fiduciaries should be able to consider any factor that maximizes financial returns for retirees across the country. That's not controversial — that's common sense," Biden said in his veto message. The move sends the bill back to Congress, where opponents do not have the two-thirds of votes needed in both the House and the Senate to override the veto. Unless opponents come up with more votes, the rule will stand.

Amazon said Monday it would slash 9,000 more corporate jobs in a second round of mass layoffs. Chief Executive Andy Jassy said the cuts were necessary after the online retail giant had added large numbers of workers in recent years. Much of the tech industry went on a hiring binge to meet surging demand for online services during lockdowns early in the pandemic, and now Amazon and other large tech firms are cutting costs as demand weakens. Amazon previously said it was eliminating 18,000 jobs. "Given the uncertain economy in which we reside, and the uncertainty that exists in the near future, we have chosen to be more streamlined in our costs and head count," Jassy said.

Tens of thousands of Los Angeles school employees are going on strike Tuesday after last-minute efforts to avert a walkout failed. Leaders of the union representing 30,000 support workers, seeking a 30-percent pay increase and $2 more per hour for the lowest paid workers, said the three-day strike in the nation's second-largest school system was unfortunate but necessary. The Los Angeles teachers' union urged its 35,000 members to walk out in a show of solidarity. L.A. schools Superintendent Alberto Carvalho said the walkout would disrupt the lives of students' families, and set back learning for the district's 420,000 children, compounding losses from the coronavirus pandemic.

First Republic Bank's shares plummeted Monday by 47 percent even as many other midsize bank stocks stabilized, although it regained some of the lost ground in pre-market trading Tuesday on news that JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon is leading talks about fresh investments to boost First Republic's capital. First Republic closed nearly 90 percent below its share price on March 8, the day Silicon Valley Bank's unraveling triggered a panic among investors and depositors in regional banks. First Republic's continuing troubles came despite an infusion of $30 billion in cash deposits from some of Wall Street's biggest banks intended as a show of confidence. The bank reportedly is in the early stages of considering potential buyout offers.

U.S. stock futures rose early Tuesday after hope of an end to turmoil for banks fueled solid gains on Monday ahead of the start of this week's Federal Reserve meeting. Futures tied to the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 were up 0.8 percent and 0.6 percent, respectively, at 7 a.m. ET. Nasdaq futures were up 0.3 percent. The Dow and the S&P 500 rose 1.2 percent and 0.9 percent, respectively, on Monday. The tech-heavy Nasdaq gained 0.4 percent. Regional banks surged ahead of the opening bell on Tuesday, with the SPDR Regional Banking ETF rising 3 percent. "Bank selling appears exhausted," Adam Crisafulli, founder of Vital Knowledge, said in a note.