The former president of the Philippines is facing charges of "murder as a crime against humanity" over his brutal crackdown on drug trafficking. Rodrigo Duterte (pictured above), nicknamed "The Punisher", is accused by the International Criminal Court of ordering the "widespread and systematic" killings of thousands of people over a period of several years. But experts have cast doubt on whether putting the ex-president in handcuffs will end the country's deadly war on drugs.
Hollow promises Duterte's successor, Ferdinand Marcos Jr, has "often spoke about winding down the bloody and brutal drug war" and opting instead for "community-based treatment, rehabilitation, education and reintegration", said the Council on Foreign Relations. But these promises have "proven completely hollow" since Marcos Jr took power in 2022.
Under his watch, the "killings have continued, albeit at a much lower rate, and activists still face harassment and forced disappearances", said Foreign Policy. Now, it is often contract killers that are culpable rather than the police.
Duterte's arrest last week felt like a "seismic event": he will be the first Asian ex-leader to face an ICC trial. But the "culture of impunity" that he "once championed remains entrenched". The families of drug war victims are unable to bring cases against the police who killed their loved ones. What the Philippines needs are "laws that will rebuild and strengthen institutions to make sure that they can withstand the next time another Duterte comes along", said former senator Leila de Lima.
Unravelling marriage of convenience It was a feud with Marcos Jr that made Duterte vulnerable to arrest. Marcos Jr "rose to power" by forming an alliance with his predecessor's daughter, Sara Duterte, who is vice president, but "their marriage of convenience started unravelling quickly", said The New York Times. She is now leading in the polls to become the next president and has "railed" against Marcos Jr, "saying that she wanted to cut his head off and threatening to dig up his father's body and throw it into the ocean".
By "approving" her father's arrest, Marcos Jr is "gambling that he can eliminate the Dutertes as a political force without any major backlash". The "issue is now likely to be front and centre during the midterm elections, seen as a proxy battle between the Marcoses and the Dutertes". |