In the late 1700s, towns with ancient natural springs nearby became "magnets" for people who believed that "taking the waters" could cure ailments "from scabies to smallpox", said National Geographic. Surrounded by beautiful landscapes and filled with grand buildings, many of these spa towns remain "fantastic destinations" to visit today.
Bath, Somerset The Romans made their mark in what is now the West Country city of Bath, building an enormous "complex of pools" in the centre, said National Geographic. But, as the town's Roman name, Aquae Sulis, testifies, the hot spring had been in use for years previously by a local tribe, who worshipped the goddess Sulis. You can no longer bathe at the Roman Baths (pictured above), but you can still take the waters at the adults-only Thermae Bath Spa, which has "several pools filled with 35.5C spring water".
Buxton, Derbyshire The warm springs of this Derbyshire town, on the fringe of the Peak District National Park, have drawn all manner of visitors including the Romans, who settled in the area in about AD70. Visit the Grade II-listed Pump Room, conveniently also now the town's visitor centre, and St Ann's Well, which has "quenched locals' thirst for centuries".
Malvern, Worcestershire This "pretty" town, "tucked away" in the Severn Valley, was once "revered" for the purity of its natural spring, said The Independent. So much so that a full-scale "hydrotherapy industry" was developed here in the 19th century, drawing all the Victorian big hitters, from Charles Dickens to Florence Nightingale. You can sip the same waters from the Malvhina fountain in the town centre, then spend the night at The Malvern, which has steam rooms, a salt grotto, saunas and an "indoor and outdoor hydrotherapy pool".
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