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  • The Week Evening Review
    MI5’s China warning, recession fears, and the Trump World Cup

     
    THE EXPLAINER

    China’s Westminster spies

    MI5 has warned MPs and peers that they are at high risk of being targeted by Chinese intelligence, after two agents who posed as headhunters were named by the security service.

    The rise of the internet and the “growing influence of this vast superpower” are the “two stand-out global changes of the last 30 years”, said BBC political editor Chris Mason. And “some of the most acute challenges” from Beijing arise “when both of these mega-trends of the early 21st century combine”.

    What happened?
    The latest case involved “civilian recruitment headhunters” who were being deployed by China’s Ministry of State Security to target people “one step removed” from high-priority targets, MI5 said. Tory councillor Simon Whelband, a senior researcher for Conservative MP Neil O’Brien (who was sanctioned by China in 2021), told the BBC that he was approached with a job offer on LinkedIn by a profile apparently belonging to a headhunter. The name used was Shirly Shen, one of the two mentioned by MI5, along with Amanda Qiu. 

    “It is not just parliamentarians who should be concerned,” Security Minister Dan Jarvis told the Commons. “Economists, think-tank employees, geopolitical consultants and government officials” have also been approached.

    China’s security services are attempting to “cultivate” people close to lawmakers, offering them “large financial incentives for seemingly low-level information”, MI5 said. Once a relationship is established, they “can encourage the target to gain access to more non-public sensitive information”.

    What is being done to tackle the threat?
    Security officials told The Times that MI5’s decision to name the individuals “serves two purposes”: to identify anyone who may have been drawn in and to send what one senior government figure described as a “clear message to Beijing”. 

    The government plans to take more concrete measures in the coming weeks, with a new campaign to “disrupt and deter” espionage. In the meantime, security services have told those working in Parliament to be on the lookout for “unusual questions from their colleagues or network” that might suggest the covert gathering of information.

     
     
    TODAY’S BIG QUESTION

    Is the UK headed for recession?

    The spectre of recession is looming over the UK as unemployment hits 5%, higher than most analysts had predicted. The Office for National Statistics figures, released last week, are in some dispute but point to a weakening jobs market and slowing wage growth. 

    Taking out the “skewed levels” of the pandemic years, said the BBC, this unemployment rate is the highest since August 2016. With latest official data also showing that GDP grew by only 0.1% in the third quarter of this year, alarm bells are ringing.

    What did the commentators say?
    A “gang” of chief executives “fired warning shots at the Treasury” in September, said City A.M. editor-in-chief Christian May. One claimed we are heading for a recession, which is a “big call”. More people are talking about stagnation – “an equally ugly phrase” – but that we’re talking about recession at all is “telling, and alarming”.

    To count as a recession, the economy has to have two consecutive three-month quarters in negative territory, and while ours grew by 0.7% in the first quarter and 0.3% in the second, we’re now “flatlining”, said The Independent’s James Moore. Last week’s unemployment stats “caught most economists on the hop”; they “weren’t expecting anything quite as bad”.

    Britain’s economy is “in the dog house”, said The Economist. “Inflation is sticky, debts and deficits are high, and productivity growth is low.” Infrastructure and housing projects are “turning out to be a sorry disappointment”. But “some of the doomsaying is overdone”. Britain’s “structural strengths”, such as its universities and the City of London, are “enduring”. 

    What next?
    No mainstream economist has “a fully blown UK recession pencilled in” for the coming year, said The Telegraph’s Jeremy Warner. Recessions “generally require some sort of trigger” – although it may not be necessary for the UK, given that the economy “seems instead to be simply dying”.

    ONS figures published today showed that inflation fell to 3.6% in October, down from 3.8% in September. This “slight improvement offers limited relief”, said The Spectator. All eyes will be on how the chancellor navigates this in next week’s Budget.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    “Things happen.”

    Donald Trump responds to a White House reporter’s question about the 2018 killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. The president claimed his guest, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, “knew nothing” about the assassination, contradicting a US intelligence assessment in 2021.

     
     

    Poll watch

    Almost a third of divorced women (31%) are happier than ever before following the end of their marriage, according to a Survation poll. Of more than 2,000 women aged 45 to 65 who were quizzed, including 220 divorcees, 56% said they would leave a marriage in which they were unhappy.

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    Will 2026 be the Trump World Cup?

    “Please do not allow football to be dragged into every ideological or political battle,” Fifa president Gianni Infantino said ahead of the last men’s World Cup. That didn’t prevent accusations that host Qatar was using the tournament to sportswash its poor human rights record.

    Next up to face such scrutiny is Donald Trump, who appears to have every intention of exploiting the 2026 World Cup – to be hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico – to push his Maga agenda. The US president “will make sure he is front and centre at this tournament”, said Alexander Abnos in The Guardian – even “in spots where he has no business or where his involvement may be seen as uncouth or inappropriate”.

    Host cities threat
    Trump recently suggested he may ask Fifa to relocate matches away from Democratic-run US host cities, including Boston, Seattle and Los Angeles, over “safety concerns”. This would be an “extraordinary decision that has little, if any, precedent”, said CNN. All of the host cities were announced in 2022 and have already lavished “time and money” on “infrastructure improvements” and plans to accommodate millions of visitors.

    At a White House conference with Infantino to discuss World Cup plans, Trump also told reporters he would be “OK” about ordering strikes against co-hosts Mexico as part of his ongoing war on drug trafficking. “They know how I stand,” he said.

    Peace prize
    After making his sixth visit of the year to the White House this week, Infantino will use next month’s World Cup draw in Washington D.C. to award the inaugural Fifa Peace Prize. The stated aim is to reward “individuals who have taken exceptional and extraordinary actions for peace and, by doing so, have united people across the world”. Fifa has disclosed no details about the process for choosing the winner.

    If Trump receives the award, as expected, “it’s likely to add to the perception that it’s been created in response to the US president not winning the Nobel Peace Prize”, said The Associated Press. The timing of the award and Infantino’s “proximity to the president” have “raised questions about whether Fifa is adhering to its own rules on political neutrality”, said The New York Times.

    “Indelible, sublime moments will still happen” at next year’s World Cup, said Abnos in The Guardian. “But those moments will be punctuated by Trump – eternally encroaching on even the most elevated of emotional experiences.”

     
     

    Good day ⚽

    … for small nations, after the tiny Caribbean island of Curaçao qualified for the World Cup last night. With a population of just over 155,000 and a land area of 171 sq miles, it surpassed Iceland’s record as the smallest ever to secure a spot in the finals.

     
     

    Bad day 👑

    … for beauty pageants, after two Miss Universe judges resigned ahead of the big event in Thailand on Friday. Lebanese-French musician Omar Harfouch claimed that an “impromptu jury” had chosen the finalists without involving the “real” judges, while French football manager Claude Makélélé said he was pulling out for “unforeseen personal reasons”.

     
     
    picture of the day

    All creatures great and small

    Two children and a cow called Vicky join a protest against inheritance tax on farms. Tory leader Kemi Badenoch came out to meet farmers and the Limousin heifer in Parliament Square yesterday.

    Guy Bell / Shutterstock

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week’s daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    THE WEEK RECOMMENDS

    Dianarama examines the scale of Martin Bashir’s lies

    As Donald Trump threatens to sue the BBC over a speech edit by “Panorama”, journalist Andy Webb has “chucked a load of petrol on the bonfire” with his “extraordinary” new book, said Lucy Denyer in The Telegraph. “Dianarama: the Betrayal of Princess Diana” examines the “explosive” interview between Martin Bashir and Diana in 1995, broadcast by the BBC and watched by 23 million people in the UK. 

    Because of Bashir’s actions and, “more importantly”, because of the ensuing cover-up, Webb claims, “Diana’s life had been sent off on a terribly dangerous course, resulting in her death”. 

    This is “punchy stuff”, said Denyer. Webb clearly has an “endearing soft spot for Diana” but holds no grudge against King Charles. “All his ire is instead directed at two targets: Bashir and the BBC.” The first part of the book tackles how Bashir “lied, faked and forged” his path to the interview, while the second shines a light on how the corporation sought to “cover its back” after the story broke.

    “Dianarama” charts Webb’s “decades-long campaign to uncover the truth”, said Kate Mansey in The Times. Among his claims is the “extraordinary scale of Bashir’s lies”, including “astonishing allegations” that “Prince Edward had Aids”, that her son Prince William was recording her with a “special watch” and that the Queen would “abdicate within six months”.

    “Some readers might look at ‘Dianarama’, shrug and think it old history,” said Denyer in The Telegraph. But Webb reminds us it is a story that “will not go away”. He has “reopened a writhing can of worms”.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    $236.4 million: The amount paid for a painting by Gustav Klimt in New York yesterday, the most ever for a modern artwork at auction. The Austrian’s “The Portrait of Elisabeth Lederer”, which was looted by the Nazis during the Second World War, was sold to an unnamed buyer after a 20-minute bidding war at Sotheby’s.

     
     
    instant opinion

    Today’s best commentary

    The British state is quietly erasing one of your fundamental rights
    Yasmin Alibhai-Brown in The i Paper
    “Our ‘liberal’ democracy is cracking down on liberal democracy”, writes Yasmin Alibhai-Brown. How can “climate activists and defenders of Palestine Action” be declared “a threat to our national security”? That should be “intolerable” if you value democracy. People say they “just want to live their lives”, but amid the “tightening grip of the state”, no one “is safe”. And “our freedoms are being stolen” because we are not “vigilant” in protecting them.

    Thank goodness pugs will once more look like Trump
    Francesca Peacock in The Telegraph
    Today’s pugs are “squat, wrinkled, and flat-faced”, with “the wheeze of Darth Vader if he smoked a pack a day”, writes Francesca Peacock. But that may change thanks to a Kennel Club-affiliated scheme with the “laudable aim” of encouraging dog breeders to avoid extreme features, such as a flat face that can cause breathing problems. Soon, the modern pug may look more like the one painted by “18th century artist William Hogarth” – “a noble creature called Trump”.

    Pens have gone extinct
    Druin Burch in The Spectator
    I always used to carry “a pen in my pocket”, writes Druin Burch. But those days are long gone. Pens were once “such a part in normal life” that they could be key to book and film plots: in “Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade”, for example, Indy’s sidekick dad squirted “a fountain pen into a foe’s eye”. His “consequent quip – about the pen being mightier than the sword – is almost as dated now in its first part as in its second”.

     
     
    word of the day

    Snog

    Odds are your “dream snog” wouldn’t be with a Neanderthal, said University of Oxford researcher Matilda Brindle on The Conversation. But these “squat beefcakes might have been right up your ancestors’ street”. After analysing data on oral microbes and evolutionary relationships between different species, Brindle and her team concluded that Neanderthals and humans were “partial to a good smooch” – and to “swapping saliva” with each other.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Hollie Clemence, Rebecca Messina, Harriet Marsden, Chas Newkey-Burden, Irenie Forshaw, David Edwards, Adrienne Wyper, Helen Brown and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations from Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek

    Image credits, from top: illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images / Shutterstock; Mike Kemp / In Pictures / Getty Images; illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images; Guy Bell / Shutterstock; Tim Graham / Pool Photograph / Corbis / Getty Images

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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