Economic abuse plays a part in 51% of domestic abuse-related deaths in England and Wales, according to new research. Every 19 days, a victim of economic abuse loses their life.
The findings about this form of coercive control are a “wake-up call”, said Surviving Economic Abuse, the charity behind the research. “Long overlooked” in standard risk assessments and “misunderstood by agencies that could have intervened”, economic abuse must now be “recognised as a serious and potentially fatal form of domestic abuse”.
What is economic abuse? It’s a legally recognised form of domestic abuse, where one person – usually a partner or ex-partner – has control over another person’s access to money. This can include taking over the victim’s earnings, spending, bank accounts and credit cards, and often results in the build-up of debts in the victim’s name. It can also include controlling access to transport, property, food, clothing or technology. One in six women in the UK has experienced economic abuse by a current or former partner, according to the new research, but many victims do not recognise it as abuse.
The reality of economic abuse can make it even more difficult for women to leave an abusive relationship, MSP Pam Gosal told Holyrood magazine. Abused women are often unaware of what is in their name financially, what they could lose or what liabilities they could be left with. “You don’t know anything because you never, ever controlled the finances in a relationship,” said Gosal.
How does it contribute to deaths? Although it is not a physical form of abuse, economic abuse can trap victims in dangerous situations, and “be an indication of escalating risk from a perpetrator”, said the SEA report. Yet agencies often miss opportunities to spot dangers linked to economic abuse, according to the report. In the cases analysed, women who had experienced economic abuse from an intimate partner were significantly more likely to commit suicide than other abused women.
What can be done? The charity is calling for economic abuse to be integrated into the government’s new guidance on best practice for domestic abuse risk management. It also recommends specialist training on economic abuse for professionals involved in combating violence against women and girls. |