What happened China, the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitter, has announced its first ever absolute emissions reduction target, pledging to cut output by 7 to 10% from peak levels by 2035. President Xi Jinping made the announcement via video at the UN General Assembly in New York, calling the target “China’s best efforts” under the Paris climate agreement.
Who said what “The international community should stay focused on the right direction,” said Xi. But despite the pledge, Greenpeace adviser Yao Zhe said the plan “still falls short”, while energy analyst Lauri Myllyvirta argued that anything below a 30% cut by 2035 was insufficient.
China is “still highly dependent on coal power”, which “enjoys strong political support within Xi’s government”, said Fiona Harvey in The Guardian. Still, China’s commitments “will help to shape the Cop30 UN climate summit taking place in Brazil in November”. The country’s stance matters not only because it is the world’s biggest polluter, but also because it is in “sharp contrast to the posture of the United States, which has contributed the largest share of emissions since the start of the industrial era and has repudiated climate action under the Trump administration”, said Somini Sengupta in The New York Times.
What next? At Cop30 all governments must submit their revised climate commitments. Observers say China’s clean energy boom could help accelerate cuts, but its coal dependence remains a stumbling block. |