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  • WeekDay AM: 10 Things you need to know this morning
    Emissions targets, pub politics, and toxic fumes on planes

     
    today’s international story

    Experts denounce China’s ‘timid’ emissions goal

    What happened
    China, the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitter, has announced its first ever absolute emissions reduction target, pledging to cut output by 7 to 10% from peak levels by 2035. President Xi Jinping made the announcement via video at the UN General Assembly in New York, calling the target “China’s best efforts” under the Paris climate agreement.

    Who said what
    “The international community should stay focused on the right direction,” said Xi. But despite the pledge, Greenpeace adviser Yao Zhe said the plan “still falls short”, while energy analyst Lauri Myllyvirta argued that anything below a 30% cut by 2035 was insufficient.

    China is “still highly dependent on coal power”, which “enjoys strong political support within Xi’s government”​​, said Fiona Harvey in The Guardian. Still, China’s commitments “will help to shape the Cop30 UN climate summit taking place in Brazil in November”. The country’s stance matters not only because it is the world’s biggest polluter, but also because it is in “sharp contrast to the posture of the United States, which has contributed the largest share of emissions since the start of the industrial era and has repudiated climate action under the Trump administration”, said Somini Sengupta in The New York Times.

    What next?
    At Cop30 all governments must submit their revised climate commitments. Observers say China’s clean energy boom could help accelerate cuts, but its coal dependence remains a stumbling block.

     
     
    today’s politics story

    Labour gives towns power to save pubs

    What happened
    Labour is promising a sweeping package of measures to help communities reclaim declining town centres. Under a new “Pride in Place” programme, residents will be able to block the spread of betting and vape shops, take over disused pubs and libraries, and repurpose boarded-up buildings through community right-to-buy schemes. A multi-billion-pound fund will be shared across up to 340 towns to support local projects, with extra money for initiatives backed by grassroots groups.

    Who said what
    Communities Secretary Steve Reed said the plan would fuel “patriotic renewal” and counter “Reform’s toxic division”. He warned that Nigel Farage’s party was exploiting high street decline, adding: “You can’t claim to love Britain and then talk it down. Real patriots build their communities up.” The comments “illustrate Labour’s concern over the rise of Reform UK, which has been ahead of the party in the polls for months”, said Daniel Martin in The Telegraph. The move “also forms part of Starmer’s own fightback against his internal and external critics”, said Kiran Stacey in The Guardian.

    What next?
    Ministers say the programme will help towns launch cooperative businesses and breathe life into local economies.

     
     
    Today’s health story

    New Huntington’s therapy ‘changes everything’

    What happened
    Doctors have managed to treat Huntington’s disease for the first time, with a gene therapy slowing the disease by 75% in sufferers. The genetic disease has no cure or currently approved treatments, but the company uniQure developed and tested a new drug, known as AMT-130, which is delivered by brain surgery.

    Who said what
    Experts from University College London said the finding could “change everything” for patients with the condition, which relentlessly kills brain cells and resembles a combination of dementia, Parkinson’s and motor neurone disease.

    Treatment is “likely to be very expensive”, said the BBC, but represents “real hope” for those suffering from “a disease that hits people in their prime and devastates families”.

    What next?
    If further data shows more success for the drug it will then go on to the medical regulators, who will decide if it is safe and effective. After that the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence will determine if it provides good value for money depending on effectiveness and cost.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    Maria Branyas Morera, who died last year at the age of 117, may hold the secrets to ageing well. In the years before her death she invited doctors to study her remarkable longevity. Spanish researchers have now revealed that her genes protected her heart and brain, her metabolism remained efficient and her body kept inflammation low. Consequently, her biological age was found to be 10-15 years younger than her real one, offering clues that could one day help others age more gracefully.

     
     
    under the radar

    Toxic fumes on planes might be making you sick

    While air travel remains the safest mode of transportation by a significant margin, there might be something happening on planes that could cause you a literal headache. Toxic fumes from jet airliners can sometimes leak into the cabin and cause significant health problems for passengers, according to a new investigation from The Wall Street Journal. The fumes have reportedly been found in the cabin of almost every modern model of plane and there are indications that both the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and jet manufacturers have long known about the problem.

    There have been thousands of “fume events reported to the US Federal Aviation Administration since 2010, in which toxic fumes from a jet’s engines leak unfiltered into the cockpit or cabin”, said the Journal’s investigation. This is due to a design element on planes called “bleed air”. While half of the oxygen on planes is recirculated into the cabin through filters, the other half is “pulled from outside via the aircraft’s engines”, which can bring unwanted oil fumes into the cabin if the seals keeping the oil out fail. These fumes “have led to emergency landings, sickened passengers and affected pilots’ vision and reaction times mid-flight”, added the Journal.

    The FAA maintains that fumes rarely leak into plane cabins. In “rare instances, mechanical issues such as failures of an engine oil seal or recirculation fan bearings can cause fumes to enter the cabin”, the agency told CBS News in a statement. Flight manufacturers and airlines have provided similar remarks. Airbus’s aircraft are “designed and manufactured according to all relevant and applicable airworthiness requirements”, a company spokesperson told People.

     
     
    on this day

    25 September 1878

    British physician Dr Charles Drysdale warned against the use of tobacco in a letter to The Times in one of the earliest public health announcements on the dangers of smoking. This year smoking rates have increased in parts of England for the first time in nearly two decades.

     
     
    Today’s newspapers

    ‘Andy’s manifesto’

    “MPs want me to oust Starmer”, Andy Burnham, the Mayor of Greater Manchester, tells The Telegraph. In an interview with the broadsheet he sets out a manifesto and gives “the clearest hint yet” that he’s “considering a return to Westminster”. There’s “sudden hope” in The i Paper as it reports on a “breakthrough gene therapy” that can “treat Huntington’s for first time”. Finally, Wayne Rooney is quoted about his “booze hell” in the Daily Star, admitting: “I’d be dead without Coleen”.

    See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    tall tale

    Check in at conception

    A couple who run a hotel and property chain are offering incentives for guests, clients and employees to conceive children at one of their properties. Wladyslaw Grochowski and his wife Lena are promising free parties for guests who conceive at their hotels and cash incentives of 10,000 zloty (£2,000) to homebuyers for every child born in the five years after they purchase a property from the company. Poland’s population has been falling for 12 years and forecasters have warned that it could be halved by the year 2100, noted The Times.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Arion McNicoll, Jamie Timson, Ross Couzens and Chas Newkey-Burden, with illustrations by Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Tingshu Wang – Pool / Getty Images; Betty Laura Zapata / Bloomberg / Getty Images; Kateryna Kon / Science Photo Library / Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images.

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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