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    Trump’s Tylenol ‘rant,’ Kimmel’s return and SCOTUS empowers POTUS

     
    TODAY’S PUBLIC HEALTH story

    Trump makes unmoored claims on Tylenol, autism

    What happened
    President Donald Trump yesterday used a press conference on autism to offer pregnant women unfounded and in some cases discredited medical advice on Tylenol and vaccinations. Health officials at the briefing said the Food and Drug Administration would approve leucovorin, a form of vitamin B currently approved to treat chemotherapy side effects, as a treatment for some children with “autistic symptoms,” and announced a new push to research environmental factors behind the complex brain disorder.

    Who said what
    “Don’t take Tylenol,” Trump advised pregnant women. “Fight like hell not to take it” unless they “can’t tough it out” or have an extremely high fever. The FDA was “far more measured” in a note to physicians yesterday, The New York Times said, noting “accurately” that no “causal relationship” has been established between autism and acetaminophen use during pregnancy and that the matter is “an ongoing area of scientific debate.”

    Trump, who “struggled to pronounce ‘acetaminophen’” in his warnings, “defied the careful guidance offered by some in the row of scientific advisers who stood behind him,” The Wall Street Journal said. The “tableau was reminiscent of the last time Trump played the role of physician-in-chief,” during the Covid-19 pandemic, except this time his “advisers nodded or kept their faces straight” instead of “openly” rolling their eyes.    

    Some studies have “raised the possibility” of a link between prenatal Tylenol and autism, said The Associated Press, “but many others haven’t found that concern.”  Acetaminophen is the “only over-the-counter drug approved to treat pain relief and fevers during pregnancy,” Politico said, and maternal medical organizations agree that the serious risk to mother and fetus from untreated fevers is worse than any theoretical risk from Tylenol. Trump’s remarks were the “saddest display of a lack of evidence, rumors, recycling old myths, lousy advice, outright lies and dangerous advice I have ever witnessed by anyone in authority,” New York University bioethicist Art Caplan said.

    What next?
    The FDA said it would approve leucovorin for the subset of autistic children with “cerebral folate deficiency,” based on the findings of small-scale studies, and order acetaminophen makers to change their label to “reflect evidence suggesting” use during pregnancy “may be associated with an increased risk of neurological conditions such as autism and ADHD in children.”

     
     
    TODAY’S POLITICs story

    ABC lifts Kimmel suspension amid Disney backlash

    What happened
    ABC said yesterday that “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” will return tonight, ending its “indefinite” suspension after six days. The Disney-owned network benched Jimmy Kimmel’s long-running late-night comedy show last week under pressure from FCC Chair Brendan Carr and station owners Nexstar and Sinclair, following conservative complaints about Kimmel’s quip about President Donald Trump’s MAGA allies trying to politicize the murder of Charlie Kirk.

    Who said what
    Disney said it suspended “Kimmel Live” to “avoid further inflaming a tense situation at an emotional moment for our country,” but decided to put it back on the air after days of “thoughtful conversations with Jimmy.” Disney’s reversal “represented the highest-profile challenge yet” to Trump’s “escalating crackdown” on his “perceived media critics,” Reuters said. But sources said the “U-turn” was “guided by what was in the entertainment company’s best interest, rather than external pressure from station owners or the FCC.” 

    Critics from across the entertainment industry and political spectrum expressed alarm about Trump’s use of federal power to erode free speech. But Disney was probably more concerned that “consumers were exercising their own First Amendment rights and ending their subscriptions to the company’s streaming services,” University of New Haven media studies professor Susan Campbell told Reuters.

    What next?
    It’s “unclear whether Kimmel will offer an apology upon his return or whether affiliate stations across the country will boycott the show,” The Washington Post said. Sinclair said it would broadcast news programming instead while it discussed Kimmel’s “potential return” with ABC; Nexstar declined to comment. Anyone with YouTube access can watch the show online.

     
     
    TODAY’S SEPARATION OF POWERS Story

    Supreme Court to consider gutting agency independence

    What happened
    The Supreme Court yesterday allowed President Donald Trump’s removal of the last Democrat on the Federal Trade Commission and agreed to consider overturning a 90-year-old ruling limiting when a president can dismiss the members of nominally independent boards. The court’s three liberals dissented from the unsigned, unexplained emergency docket decision.

    Who said what
    After Trump fired the five-member FTC’s two Democratic commissioners, Rebecca Slaughter and Alvaro Bedoya (pictured above), in March, Slaughter sued while Bedoya eventually resigned. Slaughter pointed to the unanimous 1935 ruling Humphrey’s Executor, which holds that presidents can only fire commissioners for misconduct or neglect of duty. But the current court’s conservative majority has “all but overturned that precedent in recent rulings,” allowing Trump to dismiss Democratic members of two independent agencies without cause, The Washington Post said. 

    “Congress, as everyone agrees, prohibited each of those presidential removals,” Justice Elena Kagan wrote in yesterday’s dissent. “Yet the majority, stay order by stay order, has handed full control of all those agencies to the president.” The court’s conservatives “may be raring” to overturn Humphrey’s Executor, but it still stands, she added, and the emergency docket “should never be used” to overturn precedent or, “as it also has been, to transfer government authority from Congress to the president, and thus to reshape the nation’s separation of powers.”

    What next?
    The Supreme Court will hear Slaughter’s case in December, signaling that a “majority of the court is ready to revisit” the “landmark” check on presidential power, The New York Times said. Slaughter, reinstated by a lower court then suspended earlier this month by Chief Justice John Roberts, will remain fired until the court issues its decision.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    An empty lot in Seattle’s Seward Park neighborhood has been transformed into a fanciful “guerrilla and communal art exhibit,” said The Seattle Times. Six months ago, artist SEA Dragonsss placed several plywood dragons on the lot and a sign that read “Future Home of Dragon Land.” Since then, others have added to it, bringing their own sculptures and toys like inflatable swords and shields. “I love the whimsical nature of it, the sense of wonder,” said neighbor Sari Gold.

     
     
    Under the radar

    ‘Hypocrisy’ and ‘blackmail’: Ryanair’s spat with Spain 

    Ryanair is locked in an “ongoing feud” with Spain’s airport operator Aena, said The Telegraph. After Aena proposed a 6.62% fee increase, the Irish budget airline declared it “excessive” and decided to “go nuclear” on a selection of “key regional routes” this winter, stopping all flights to Jerez, Tenerife North, Valladolid and Vigo, shuttering its two-aircraft base in Santiago, and significantly reducing capacity at Asturias, Santander, Vitoria and Zaragoza.

    During the “escalating public row,” Aena’s chair and CEO Maurici Lucena Betriu “hit out” at Ryanair boss Michael O’Leary, accusing him of “lying continuously,” said the Financial Times. The decision had “nothing to do with Aena’s fees,” Lucena said, and the budget airline is obscuring the “real underlying issue” — that it doesn’t want to “face the political and reputational cost of abandoning some regional airports” and associated job losses in some cases. Aena said it was “truly a pity” that Ryanair’s communications policy “appears to be governed by hypocrisy, rudeness and blackmail.”

    Ryanair “hit back at the allegations,” said The Mirror, urging Aena to “call our bluff” by reducing the fees at Spain’s “empty regional airports.” The airline “always goes where costs are lower and it will happily go back to regional Spain when they stop charging Madrid/Barcelona prices,” a Ryanair spokesperson said. “Until then, it’s adiós Aena!”

     
     
    On this day

    September 23, 1884

    American inventor Herman Hollerith patented his mechanical tabulating machine for punch cards. This is generally considered to be the first instance of data processing and was also the beginning of automated binary code. Hollerith later cofounded the record-keeping company C-T-R, which eventually became IBM.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Here’s Jimmy!’

    “France defies Trump, recognizes state of Palestine,” The Washington Post says on Tuesday’s front page. “Trump asserts link of autism to a painkiller,” The New York Times says. “Tylenol warning sparks pushback,” The Dallas Morning News says. “Nvidia plans big OpenAI outlay,” says The Wall Street Journal. “Visa fee poses hiring headaches,” The Minnesota Star Tribune says. “Here’s Jimmy!” as “ABC reinstates Kimmel,” says the New York Daily News. “Trump steps up attacks on foes, 1st Amendment,” the Los Angeles Times says. “Trump pursues midterms early on,” says USA Today. “Poll: Majority disapproves of Trump job performance,” the Detroit Free Press says. “Democrats’ new strategy: Tattooed and tough,” says The Boston Globe. 

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Tipple of the tongue

    One of this year’s satirical Ig Nobel Prize awards went to researchers who investigated the theory that alcohol can improve your ability to speak a foreign language. In the study, native Dutch speakers rated the conversational skills of Germans learning Dutch, and the students who drank a small amount of liquor beforehand were deemed better at pronunciation than students who did not. The magazine Annals of Improbable Research presents the annual Ig Nobel Prizes to “honor achievements so surprising that they make people laugh, then think.”

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Irenie Forshaw, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Tom Brenner for The Washington Post via Getty Images; Mario Tama / Getty Images; Shuran Huang for The Washington Post via Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images
     

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