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  • WeekDay AM: 10 Things you need to know this morning
    Britishness row, sobriety on the rise, and ‘One Battle’ leads Bafta shortlist

     
    today’s politics story

    Reform candidate in Britishness row

    What happened
    The Reform UK candidate in the Gorton and Denton by-election has declined to withdraw or clarify previous remarks suggesting that people born in the UK to minority ethnic families are not automatically British. Matthew Goodwin, a rightwing activist and GB News presenter, was formally unveiled as Reform’s candidate yesterday in the south-east Manchester seat. When asked at a campaign event whether he still stood by his comments, Goodwin twice refused to give a direct answer. 

    Who said what
    Goodwin has previously argued that nationality involves more than legal status, saying: “It takes more than a piece of paper to make somebody ‘British’.” Liberal Democrats described the comments as “racist” and “abhorrent”.

    The first reaction to Goodwin’s candidacy from most journalists was that “Reform must be having a laugh”, said John Crace in a sketch for The Guardian. In a constituency where nearly half the population identify as coming from an ethnic minority, Farage “had decided to stand arguably the most openly racist adjacent candidate they could find”. Goodwin has “regularly stirred controversy with his hard-edged commentary and reached a nationwide audience on GB News”, said David Williamson in The Express. “His new challenge is winning over the constituents in Gorton and Denton”.

    What next? 
    Reform is attempting to overturn Labour’s 13,000-vote majority and add a ninth MP, while the Greens are also mounting a strong challenge. The campaign is expected to focus on identity, crime and immigration as polling day approaches.

     
     
    today’s health story

    Quarter of English adults don’t drink, survey finds

    What happened
    New results from the Health Survey for England indicate a marked shift in drinking habits, with 24% of adults saying they had not consumed alcohol in the past 12 months. That represents a rise from the long-standing level of roughly one in five seen over the previous decade. The change is most pronounced among younger people, particularly men, while abstention remains far less common among older age groups. 

    Who said what
    Campaigners welcomed signs that fewer people are engaging in high-risk drinking but warned against complacency. Jem Roberts, head of external affairs at the Institute of Alcohol Studies, said: “Millions of people are still drinking at levels that significantly increase their risk of serious harm, from alcohol-related cancers to life-changing injuries and long-term illness, and we have seen record high alcohol deaths in recent years.” This is the birth of “Booze-free Britain”, said Barney Calman in the Daily Mail. Sobriety is now seeing a “sharp jump after years of relative stability”.

    What next?
    Advocates argue that stronger public health measures, including pricing reforms, clearer labelling and tighter marketing rules, are needed to curb alcohol-related harm, particularly among older and heavier drinkers.

     
     
    Today’s film story

    ‘One Battle After Another’ leads Bafta nominations

    What happened
    Paul Thomas Anderson’s “One Battle After Another” has received the most nominations at this year’s Bafta Film Awards, with 14 in total. Vampire horror smash “Sinners”, which made history last week with a record 16 Oscar nominations, followed close behind with 13. 

    Who said what
    The dominance of “Sinners” and “One Battle” suggests audiences are eager to find points of connection in “a fractured and confused world”, said Bafta chair Sara Putt. 

    “Two actors whose absence was most notable at the Oscars” – Chase Infiniti (pictured above), who starred as Leonardo DiCaprio’s daughter in “One Battle”, and “Hamnet” leading man Paul Mescal – both made the Bafta shortlist, said the BBC. DiCaprio received his seventh nomination for leading actor, tying “the all-time record”.

    Shock snubs were “largely absent”, said The Guardian, “in part because Bafta’s acting shortlists number six, rather than the Oscars’ five”, and “because loins had already been girded for high-profile shut-outs such as ‘Wicked: For Good’.”

    What next?
    The awards, hosted by actor and TV presenter Alan Cumming (taking over from David Tennant), take place in London on 22 February.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    A hillside outside Plymouth has begun generating electricity using a first-of-its-kind underground hydropower system that works on gentle slopes. Built by RheEnergise, the project uses a dense, mineral-rich fluid instead of water, allowing smaller height differences to produce power. The system has consistently generated 500 kilowatts – enough to supply 400 homes if run continuously – raising hopes it could provide cheaper, long-duration energy storage across the UK and beyond.

     
     
    under the radar

    Ocean acidification is damaging sharks’ teeth

    While many people are scared of sharks thanks to their rows of razor-sharp teeth, the changing waters might be rendering the creatures from “Jaws” a little less fearsome. Growing acidity in the world’s oceans is changing the structure of sharks’ teeth, scientists investigating the “corrosive effects from acidification” on the “morphology” of those teeth reported in a marine science journal. This weakening of the teeth of the apex predators could affect the broader marine ecosystem, too.

    The study was helmed by a group of German scientists examining the effects of ocean acidity. The scientists “investigated the corrosive effects from acidification on the morphology of isolated shark teeth,” said the study, which was published in the journal Frontiers in Marine Science. The average ocean pH is currently 8.1, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, but it is expected to become more acidic in the coming centuries.

    The dental stress “would add to sharks’ other problems, which include prey shortages caused by overfishing,” said The Guardian. Many shark species can replace lost teeth naturally, but increasing ocean acidity could “speed losses past replacement rates.” And more than just sharks could be affected, as there could be “effects on the teeth of ocean predators in general when they are highly mineralised structures like we have in sharks,” Maximilian Baum, the study’s lead author, said to The Guardian. 

    The study’s “main takeaway is that not only small organisms like corals or mollusks are at risk: even the teeth of apex predators show visible damage under acidified conditions, suggesting that ocean acidification could impact sharks more directly than previously assumed,” Baum said to CNN.

     
     
    on this day

    28 January 1958

    The Lego Group patented their design of interlocking Lego bricks, the same basic design still in use today. Recently, Lego unveiled its new “smart bricks”, which contain electric components that can emit light and sound. However, the move has sparked criticism that it could have a negative impact on imaginative play.

     
     
    Today’s newspapers

    ‘Pub rescue fallout’

    “Half measures”, says the Daily Mirror, reporting that pub owners have not been impressed by the 15% discount on business rates the chancellor announced. It was a “U-turn to save Britain’s locals from extinction”, The i Paper says. “Reeves puts nail in coffin of high st”, the Daily Mail says. “Fake jobs for sale to cheat system on migrant visas”, says The Times. “Washington links Ukraine security guarantee to territorial concessions”, says the Financial Times. 

    See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    tall tale

    From zeroes to heroes

    Vancouver’s new “Museum of Personal Failure” is proving a “triumph”, said CBC News. The exhibition began when curator Eyvan Collins made posters saying “Failures Wanted” and plastered them around town. “Soon”, he had received “all sorts” of proposals, including an unworn wedding dress, non-working knives, and rejection letters for job applications. Jamie Greenberg, one of the exhibitors, said the exhibition is a reminder that failure is “ironically the most key ingredient in success.”

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Arion McNicoll, Harriet Marsden, Will Barker, Justin Klawans, Ross Couzens, and Chas Newkey-Burden, with illustrations by Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Christopher Furlong / Getty Images; Itakdalee / Getty Images; Jeff Spicer / Getty Images for Warner Bros. Pictures; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images.

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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