Jackson brother who mentored his own sons’ band
Tito Jackson, who has died aged 70, was a founding member of the Jackson 5. Along with his brothers Marlon, Jackie, Jermaine and Michael, he became a teen idol in 1969-1970 when the youthful singing group dominated the charts; but Michael had early on emerged as the real star of the band, said The Guardian – and would soon pursue a solo career that eclipsed it. Being so overshadowed was hard, Tito confessed. "One of my favourite basketball players, Charles Barkley, said, 'If Tito wasn't in the Jackson 5, would we miss him?' That hit me in the heart. It crushed me."
Toriano Jackson was born in Gary, Indiana, in 1953, one of 10 children. His mother Katherine played the piano and the clarinet; his father, Joe, performed in a blues band in his spare time from his job in a steel mill. Tito learnt the guitar by watching his father and secretly practised on one of his instruments. One day, Joe came home and found that Tito, then around 10, had broken a string. He exploded with rage, but once he'd calmed down, Joe replaced the string and demanded that Tito play for him. He was so impressed that he gave Tito a guitar and told him to learn every song on the radio. Soon after, said The Times, Joe created a band made up of his three oldest sons – Marlon, Tito and Jackie – and appointed himself its manager. As The Jackson Brothers, the trio performed locally. Then, younger brothers Jermaine, aged nine, and Michael, five, joined the line-up – and made them the Jackson 5.
Joe was a notoriously hard taskmaster, given to whipping his sons, and they rehearsed relentlessly. By the late 1960s, he'd secured them a deal with Motown. Over the next few years, they had a succession of hits ("ABC", "I Want You Back", "I'll Be There") and become a pop phenomenon – one of the first boy bands. Tito recalled flying to the UK and being greeted by 10,000 screaming fans. "I got lost in the airport and had 1,000 fans chasing me, pulling everywhere. It was crazy."
In 1975 they left Motown and – owing to copyright issues – renamed themselves The Jacksons. By then, however, Michael had had numerous solo hits (including 1972's "Ben"), and in the mid-1980s, after his 1982 album "Thriller" had become the biggest-selling album ever, he left The Jacksons. Tito stayed on, playing the guitar and writing songs until the band broke up in 1989. By then, eight Jackson siblings, including La Toya and Janet, had entered the charts as solo artists; Tito – often described as the most unassuming of the siblings – eventually released his own first solo record in 2016. He remained loyal to Michael until the end, and refused to believe any of the child abuse allegations levelled against him. He is survived by his three sons, who make up the R&B trio 3T. Tito managed 3T, which, in the mid-1990s, became one of the biggest-selling groups in Europe.