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  • The Week Evening Review
    Fewer Black women in the workforce, Amazon's grocery takeover, and rats in the almond industry

     
    In the Spotlight

    Black women are being pushed out of the workforce

    As the American economy moves through choppy global waters of its own making, new data suggests that the country's precarious financial markets have already begun leaving one crucial demographic behind: Black women, some 300,000 of whom are estimated to have left or been squeezed out of the labor force since this spring. Occurring in such a short and volatile period of economic uncertainty, the seismic drop in the job market has alarmed economists and sociologists alike.

    'Federal policy choices'
    While headlines may tout the job market as "strong," Black women "know a different story," said The Root. A combination of "federal layoffs, DEI rollbacks and structural inequities" has created a "quiet crisis." 

    The loss of so many Black women from the workforce is "thinning a pipeline" that was "already too narrow," said Fortune. That so many Black women have left the labor market isn't simply a "statistical footnote"; it's a "strategic failure that will have long-term consequences." The drop in participation isn't a "coincidence" but the immediate "result of federal policy choices," said MSNBC.

    Factors such as "inflation, student loan debt, automation, and underrepresentation in growing tech sectors" have all contributed to the exodus, said Forbes. The growing prevalence of artificial intelligence in the workplace may also be "making the problem worse." Many of the AI programs used by companies in their recruitment process can "exacerbate existing biases" and contribute to "hiring gaps" for Black women. 

    'Troubling sign' 
    The plummeting share of Black women, and Black participation overall, in the labor force is a "troubling sign" in general, said USA Today. The Black unemployment rate is "always the first to go up," said Center on Budget and Policy Priorities Chief Economist Gbenga Ajilore to the outlet. "That's always the canary in the coal mine."

    With more than half of Black households financially "led by breadwinner mothers," the labor market exodus means families lose their "economic foothold," said MSNBC. This in turn threatens "housing stability, consumer spending and educational outcomes for children," resulting in "systemic losses" instead of mere "isolated setbacks." 

    The 2% drop in Black women's labor force participation has "sucked over $37 billion out of U.S. GDP," said gender economist Katica Roy at ABC News. This is the economic cost of "gender policy ignorance." 

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    'There's a constitutional interpretation, I think, that has been misapplied that goes back to slavery days and what portion of a person is going to be counted.'

    Sen. Bill Hagerty (R-Tenn.), on Fox Business, about his legal rationale for not counting undocumented immigrants in the census. He seems to refer to the Three-Fifths Compromise, a 1787 constitutional agreement that counted slaves as three-fifths of a person in state populations.

     
     
    TODAY'S BIG QUESTION

    Is Amazon about to take over the grocery business?

    Amazon is expanding its same-day grocery business. Prime members in 1,000 cities and towns will be able to order perishables like "blueberries and milk" and "get them within hours," said The Associated Press. And that number will expand to 2,300 municipalities by the end of the year. 

    Amazon is "all but fist-fighting your local grocer," said Morning Brew. The company already accounts for 20% of the grocery market, while Walmart leads with 30%. The new expansion is "bad news for delivery apps and retailers," said MarketWatch.

    What did the commentators say?
    Amazon has taken a "long and sometimes bumpy" road to grocery dominance, Jason Del Rey said at Fortune. The company has made a series of "grocery-related launches, failures and pivots" to establish itself in the sector, beginning and then canceling a two-hour Prime Now service in major cities and buying Whole Foods in 2017. 

    Adding perishables to the lineup could make a huge difference to the business. "Selling a book or a TV is great," said Doug Herrington, the CEO of Amazon Worldwide Stores. But those are occasional purchases. Groceries are a "high-frequency purchase category" that will increase each customer's "lifetime value," said Evercore ISI's Mark Mahaney. 

    Americans will now be able to "shop for apples and AirPods in the same transaction," Jack O'Leary said at NIQ. That's a huge challenge to traditional grocers, who will be under pressure to maintain in-store sales while also "rapidly scaling digital capabilities." Consumers will "expect flexibility and speed" and grocers who cannot deliver "risk irrelevance." We could be witnessing a shift in the grocery industry from "brick-and-mortar to online-first platforms."

    What next?
    Free same-day delivery on orders of $25 or more will be available to Prime members, said Yahoo Finance. And nonmembers will be able to get deliveries for a $12.99 service fee.

    But Amazon's "aggressive move" does not change the fact that it has a "relatively small brick-and-mortar presence" in an industry where traditional stores "play an essential role in connecting with customers," said Grocery Dive. Without bricks-and-mortar, it's "hard to win, as most shoppers still buy in person," said Arun Sundaram at CFRA Research.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    $58 million: The fine levied against Qantas Airways, for illegally firing 1,800 employees during the Covid-19 pandemic, that will be paid to the country's Transport Workers' Union, according to Reuters. It's the largest imposed on any company in the history of Australia's labor laws.

     
     
    the explainer

    Rat infestation spells trouble for the almond industry

    The world is seemingly going to the rats, as the U.K. is currently facing a significant infestation of rodents. But Britain isn't the only place dealing with rat issues, as several thousand miles away California farmers are trying to fight off an infestation that's causing significant problems for the almond industry. 

    This influx of rats could devastate not only the almond supply in the U.S. but globally. California is responsible for 80% of the world's almond supply, according to the USDA, so producers are trying to stop the rats before they get out of control.  

    What's happening?
    Almond growers are "facing an unprecedented challenge this season as a severe roof rat infestation" affects portions of California's Central Valley, said the Almond Board of California. The rats are likely "using irrigation canals and other waterways as corridors, enabling them to rapidly spread between orchards and diverse agricultural fields."   

    These roof rats, commonly called black rats or house rats, are "arboreal, meaning they spend a considerable amount of their life above ground, often building nests in trees," said the Almond Board. But over the last several years, researchers have noted that "in almonds and other tree nuts, they use burrows extensively."

    There's "no clear-cut explanation for why rats on a large scale" have suddenly "developed a taste for nut trees," said USA Today. But it could decimate the almond industry, as the infestation has already "impacted more than 100,000 acres and caused $109 million to $311 million in losses from damage to equipment and crops over a year." And the rats just keep coming. At least one almond grower has been "exterminating between 50 to 100 rats a day," said the Almond Board.

    How are farmers fighting back? 
    They are "using bait stations and aluminum phosphide treatments in burrows" in the winter and, during non-winter months, are "turning to snap traps, owl boxes and fumigating the rats by applying carbon monoxide" into rat burrows, said the Los Angeles Times. But these methods are often labor-intensive and expensive and may not be enough. 

    "We have never seen anything like this," said Roger Isom, the chief executive at the Western Tree Nut Association, to USA Today. "I have had growers who have lost more than half their yield."

     
     

    Good day 📰

    … for local newspapers. Wyoming newspaper executives have come together to save eight of the state's local papers. The group of execs will purchase the papers and rehire all staff to keep them operational after their corporate owner stops funding them.

     
     

    Bad day 🗑️

    … for the environment. U.N. negotiations to end plastic pollution have fallen apart in Geneva, Switzerland. Despite the International Pollutants Elimination Network pushing to reach a consensus about plastics in landfills, delegates on Friday ended talks without a deal after disagreements with oil-producing nations that pushed for recycling solutions over reducing use.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Sneezy does it

    A marine iguana sneezes out salt after a foraging dive in the Galapagos. The image's photographer, Arturo de Frías, is one of the finalists in the wildlife category of the 2025 Ocean Photographer of the Year competition, with the winners to be named next month.
    Arturo de Frías / Ocean Photographer of the Year

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    The best singers turned actors of all time

    A handful of artists have excelled at both music and acting. For these singers-cum-actors, performing on the big screen is not just something they dabbled in but rather an entire second career. 

    Barbra Streisand
    Broadway star Barbra Streisand made her film debut in 1968's "Funny Girl," an adaptation of the stage musical she also starred in, and won the Academy Award for Best Actress. She later played idealistic young leftist Katie in the bittersweet 1973 romance "The Way We Were," acting opposite Robert Redford (both pictured above). Here, Streisand proved herself to be the "brightest, quickest female actress in movies," said Roger Ebert, able to inhabit her characters with a "fierce energy" yet also be "touchingly vulnerable." 

    Cher
    This legend rose to fame as one half of the musical duo Sonny & Cher alongside her first husband, Sonny Bono. In the 1980s, she branched out into serious acting and won the Academy Award for Best Actress in the romantic comedy "Moonstruck" (1987), a movie that felt "completely true to people as they are: ridiculous and passionate," said The New Yorker. After starring in "Mermaids" (1990), Cher refocused her career on music.

    Ice Cube
    Ice Cube recently starred in Amazon Prime's critically panned "War of the Worlds." But the former lead rapper for pioneering hip-hop band N.W.A. has enjoyed a decades-long acting career, perhaps most notably starring in and co-writing the 1995 comedy classic "Friday," a stoner buddy comedy set in South Central Los Angeles, and playing a gang member in John Singleton's "Boyz n the Hood" (1991). This heartbreaking film "showed how white supremacy set the conditions that ended in neighborhoods devastated by crime and, ultimately, violence," said The New York Times.

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    More than one in 10 Americans (15%) think it's "very likely" that cancer will be cured during their lifetime, while 29% think it's "somewhat likely," according to a YouGov survey. And the poll of 3,517 adults found that 27% think it's "not very likely," while 18% think it's "not likely at all."

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    'The coming robot home invasion'
    Andy Kessler at The Wall Street Journal
    Think of robots as "artificial intelligence in motion," says Andy Kessler. "All I really want is for robots to fold my laundry" or "watch my kids," and it's "starting." It's "easy to envision these robots eventually clearing and organizing the coffee table, picking up after the kids, loading the dishwasher." Will robots "replace house cleaners"? Progress and "affordability will come task by task. But get ready for the robot home invasion and nicely folded T-shirts."

    'As federal support wanes, states must reinvest in higher education'
    Abhinandan Gaba at The Nation
    The "promise of public higher education is facing a crisis of affordability and access, amplified by the recent passage of the 'Big, Beautiful Bill' and the Trump administration's attempted cuts," says Abhinandan Gaba. As federal support "wanes, states must step in and take the lead in reinvesting in public institutions." As "equitable public education comes under greater assault, states have the power to push back." The solution is "not to pull back; it's to invest more."

    'We need a peaceful nuclear renaissance'
    Charles Oppenheimer at Time
    No nation can "achieve absolute security through nuclear dominance," says Charles Oppenheimer. Considering this "reality, global leaders must collaborate to resolve the underlying tensions between their nations to achieve no less than making future wars impossible." We "did not prevent the arms race, and we have lived under the shadow of nuclear armageddon for nearly eight decades." Despite "our survival thus far, the latent danger from nuclear weapons remains. We must address and reduce the issue head-on."

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    ingridmariae

    A new species of moth identified by entomologist Peter Huemer in Austria. The insect had long been miscategorized as a different species, Carcina quercana, due to its resemblance. The new name, Carcina ingridmariae, is taken from the entomologist's wife, Ingrid Maria, in honor of their 42nd wedding anniversary.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, David Faris, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis, Summer Meza, Rafi Schwartz and Anahi Valenzuela, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; marekuliasz / Getty Images; Tayfun Coskun / Anadolu / Getty Images; Art Zelin / ZUMA Wire / Alamy
     

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