Protests over political corruption and an ongoing effort to regulate social media have plunged Nepal into a state of civic unrest. Led predominantly by younger organizers and activists, demonstrations have emerged as Nepal's government banned (and then returned) access to popular platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp and YouTube for failing to register their products under a new national law.
At least 19 people have been killed and dozens more injured amid protests in the Nepali capital of Kathmandu since yesterday. More than simply a matter of access to apps, the Nepali protests have become a generational conflict over the region's future.
'Robust space for debate' faces 'censorship' Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned today in an unsuccessful effort to quell the disquiet. Critics accused his government of "trying to curtail freedom of expression" in a nation where free speech is "highly prized," said The New York Times.
Nepal generally offers "robust space for debate," while similar freedoms have "shrunk" in neighboring countries. So the government's social media regulatory effort, requiring that companies "appoint a liaison office or point in the country," has been "widely criticized as a tool for censorship and punishing government opponents who voice their protests online," said The Associated Press.
The government claims it's not "banning" social media platforms but trying to "bring them in line with Nepali law," said the BBC. That explanation has not been enough for many Nepalese, who "heeded a call by demonstrators describing themselves as Generation Z" to gather at the parliamentary building in Kathmandu yesterday. There, authorities used force including "water cannons, batons and firing rubber bullets," resulting in the day's double-digit fatalities, said the network.
Dissatisfaction over 'disbelief in authority' Experts have warned the Nepali government that yesterday's violent clashes were an "outburst of accumulated frustrations of youths caused by corruption, bad governance, abuse of power, and the arrogance of the successive governments and political parties," said The Kathmandu Post. The protests are "fueled by the frustration of youth and their disbelief in authority, as they feel sidelined from decision-making," said Yog Raj Lamichhane, an assistant professor at Nepal's Pokhara University, to Al Jazeera. While the social media ban may have "added fuel to the unrest," the broader grievances "extend far deeper" and are "rooted in longstanding neglect and the silencing of youth voices" in Nepal. |