Europe needs to fight an “Islamist invasion,” “climatic terrorism” and “woke ideology,” the leader of Vox, Spain’s fastest-growing political party, said at a Patriots for Europe rally this week. The “enthusiastic reception” to Santiago Abascal’s words from his supporters “reflects a national trend” in which Vox is “on the march,” said The Times.
What is Vox? Vox (Latin for “voice”) is Spain’s party of the populist-nationalist right. It “initially grew” out of “alarm that Catalonia’s drive for independence would break up Spain,” said The Economist. As that “threat has receded,” the focus has turned to illegal immigration and “waging a culture war against feminism, trans rights and animal rights.”
Vox is currently the third-largest party in the nation’s parliament. In 2023, at the last general election, it won 12.4% of the national vote, taking 33 seats in the 350-seat house. Abascal wants to reclaim Spain’s history and believes the nation has “been ashamed of its past” for too long, he said to The Wall Street Journal.
Why is Vox becoming more popular? The party is “doggedly focused on immigration,” which puts it “outside the bounds of the political mainstream, whose parties are too squeamish to address the subject head-on,” said the Journal. Corruption scandals dogging the governing Socialist Party have been a gift to Vox. Abascal has described the government as a “pool of corruption, a stinking swamp, a mafia group, and a gang of criminals.”
Vox has also capitalized on the “catastrophic mismanagement” of floods and mudslides in Valencia last year, said The Economist. The party sent volunteers to “stricken towns” under the “catchy slogan” of “only the people will save the people.”
This charm offensive is working. Spain’s younger citizens, who are “disillusioned with politics as usual,” are “increasingly drawn” to Vox, said the Journal. In a recent poll, 27.9% of 18- to 24-year-olds, and 26% of those ages 25 to 34, said they would vote for the party at the next election. However, the party’s “international alignments could hurt it,” said The Economist; not least its support for Donald Trump, which “may backfire on Vox if American tariffs hurt Spanish exports.” |