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  • The Week Evening Review
    A government stalemate, a new resistance symbol, and the lavender marriage trend

     
    today's big question

    Why is this government shutdown so consequential?

    The U.S. federal government has shut down for the first time in six years, and while budget fights in Congress aren’t a rare occurrence, political analysts say this time could be different. President Donald Trump’s pledge to fire thousands of government employees, alongside continued fighting between Democrats and Republicans over Medicaid subsidies, could bring dire consequences.

    What did the commentators say?
    A 35-day closure during Trump’s first term became the longest government shutdown in U.S. history. But this event is “like no federal funding crunch before it,” said CNN. It seems to be about “far more than the classic feud over how the government spends its money.” It also comes amid the “backdrop of the most aggressive attempt by a president to impose unfettered power in modern times.”

    At the heart of this battle is a disagreement over funding Medicaid and Affordable Care Act insurance subsidies. Democrats are “focused on these enhanced subsidies from the Affordable Care Act,” said The Wall Street Journal’s flagship podcast, making it a sticking point of their negotiations. 

    The subsidies are set to run out at the end of 2025, which could mean “tens of millions of Americans lose their health insurance starting in January because they can no longer afford to pay sky-high premiums,” former U.S. Secretary of Labor Robert Reich said on his Substack. Republicans have said Democrats want to shut down the government to provide insurance to undocumented immigrants — a claim that’s “highly misleading,” said NBC News. 

    Federal employees are normally furloughed during a shutdown and go back to work after. But the Trump administration has “asked agencies to look at places where they could reduce the size of the federal government,” said the Journal. It wants to keep only programs that are “in line with the president’s agenda,” despite the “already massive reductions in the federal workforce,” said CNBC.

    What next?
    Both sides are at a stalemate. History shows that “multiweek shutdowns are relatively rare but have become more common in recent decades,” said NPR. The shutdown will likely last until the weekend, given that the Senate is out of session until tomorrow.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘Very often, somebody who’s there in the emergency room waiting is an illegal alien, very often a person who can’t even speak English. Why do those people get health care benefits?’

    Vice President J.D. Vance on ER wait times during a White House press conference. Republicans have claimed Democrats want to provide health care to undocumented immigrants as part of their government spending proposal, though there’s no evidence of this. 

     
     
    the explainer

    The ‘One Piece’ flag: a new symbol of resistance

    A three-decade-old manga symbol may seem an unlikely choice, but the “One Piece” pirate flag has been brandished by disaffected young people at recent anti-corruption protests worldwide, including Jakarta, Kathmandu and Paris. Depicting a skull with hollow cheeks, a broad grin and a straw hat, the flag is an “example of how Gen Z is reshaping the cultural vocabulary of dissent,” said media expert and academic Nuurrianti Jalli, of Oklahoma State University, at The Conversation. 

    What’s ‘One Piece’? 
    A hugely popular Japanese manga series created by artist Eiichiro Oda, “One Piece” follows the adventures of the Straw Hat Pirates, led by Monkey D. Luffy, who stand up to repressive rulers, fighting against slavery, racism and xenophobia. First published in 1997, it holds the Guinness World Record for the most copies published in the same comic book series by a single author and has spawned a long-running TV series and live-action films. 

    Why has Gen Z adopted it? 
    The “One Piece” concept “arrived at the birth of Gen Z,” and for fans who grew up with the comics, the flag is “not a casual decoration but an emblem of defiance and perseverance,” said Jalli. Yet “part of the flag’s effectiveness comes from its ambiguity,” which “makes it difficult for governments to suppress without appearing authoritarian.” 

    After cropping up sporadically at protests over the past couple of years, the symbol went viral during this summer’s “Dark Indonesia” student protests in response to budget cuts and growing military influence in civilian affairs. It has since become the defining image of youth-led demonstrations across the region, including anti-corruption marches in the Philippines and recent protests that toppled the government in Nepal. 

    Most recently, the flag has been spotted at demonstrations in New York, Rome and Slovakia, among others. Its meaning has obviously “resonated across borders,” said The Guardian, as a “symbol of defiance and hope for Gen Z protesters.”

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    1.3 million: The number of African people whose jobs are at risk after a U.S.-Africa trade agreement expired this week, according to The Associated Press. Certain African countries will likely face adverse effects from the end of the deal. At least 66,000 people in Kenya’s textile industry alone could lose their jobs. 

     
     
    in the spotlight

    Lavender marriage grows in generational appeal

    Lavender marriage is getting a generational remix. Historically, these unions were often implemented to protect queer individuals. They can also involve “one queer individual marrying another queer person or a heterosexual person of the opposite sex, strictly for the legal benefits and convenience,” said Vice. Now, Millennials and Gen Z are embracing the legal maneuver in response to not just the current regressive threat against LGBTQ+ rights but also to ease financial burden and relish the emotional support of platonic companionship.

    Background
    Lavender marriages “formed as a way of concealing same-sex attraction in a society where being openly queer could mean social ostracism, career ruin or even criminalization,” Gio Dolcecore, an assistant professor of social work at Mount Royal University, said at The Conversation. The terminology “mainly gained traction in early-20th-century Hollywood, where image was paramount and being openly queer could have ended careers,” said DW. However, “like any relationship, the reason people would choose to enter a lavender marriage differs from couple to couple,” said Them.

    The latest
    While considered an antiquated union in the U.S., new circumstances have reignited the interest in lavender marriages. “Censorship of queer culture is on the rise as political and social movements directly attack the LGBTQ+ community,” said Dolcecore. 

    Along with the revitalized suppression of queer people, modern financial circumstances have affected marriages. “With rising health care and housing costs, marrying a trusted friend could offer stability,” said DW. The renewed interest in lavender marriages “reflects deeper shifts in how people view relationships.”

    The reaction
    The reframing of lavender marriages for financial stability can “erase the very real and often painful reasons these marriages existed,” Jennifer Gunsaullus, a sociologist, sexologist and relationship expert, said to Cosmopolitan. However, the original reason may not have disappeared entirely. “There are still many parts of the world where being openly queer is dangerous, even illegal,” Edward Reese, a gender and sexuality expert at the LGBTQ+ dating app Taimi, said to Vice. 

    “Learning the history of how queer and trans people survived and defended each other is critical,” said Them. Lavender marriages “represent an interesting nexus of love, relationships, legality and societal pressures.”

     
     

    Good day ✍️

    … for penmanship. India’s Punjab and Haryana high court has ruled that doctors have a legal obligation to write legible prescriptions, arguing that it could be crucial to a patient’s health. It’s “shocking that government doctors are still writing prescriptions by hand,” said the judge, “which cannot be read by anybody.”

     
     

    Bad day 👠

    … for Dolly fans. Dolly Parton is postponing her December Las Vegas residency until September 2026 due to “health challenges,” she said in a statement. The country legend will undergo a “few procedures,” adding that it “must be time for my 100,000-mile checkup, although it’s not the usual trip to see my plastic surgeon.”

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Island uprising 

    Protesters in the city of Antsiranana call for the resignation of Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina. At least 22 people have been killed during a week of anti-government rallies and strikes triggered by power cuts and water shortages across the island nation.
    FITA / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    The best graphic novels of the last year

    The undead began shuffling back to popularity during the early aughts. And the small screen has offered many delights for revenant connoisseurs, especially when the extraordinary success of Netflix’s “The Walking Dead” (pictured above) convinced studio heads there was plenty of appetite for brainy narratives about flesh-eating ghouls.

    ‘All of Us Are Dead’ (2022–)
    The sprawling series is set primarily in a high school in the fictional Seoul suburb of Hyosan. It isn’t a show “built on jump scares and surprises but instead one of constant dread” that results in a “slow-burn 12-episode odyssey about survival instinct and survivor’s guilt,” said Pajiba. A second season debuts in 2026. (Netflix)

    ‘Black Summer’ (2019-21)
    The unappreciated short-lived show grows from a stressful action-packed first season to a masterful second installment that includes several of the best stand-alone episodes of television in any genre. Its superior execution “hinges on two things: long one-take sequences and excellent stunt work and choreography,” said Death of Film Criticism. (Netflix)

    ‘The Last of Us’ (2023–)
    The first season of this video game adaptation is a well-deserved critical and commercial triumph. The monsters are “barely the focus” of a phenomenal series that’s ultimately “more of a buddy road trip show than yet another show about a zombie apocalypse,” said The Washington Post. The second season received somewhat more mixed reviews, and a third installment is not anticipated until 2027. (Max)

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Nearly four in five gamers (78%) believe the experience of playing video games has positively impacted their lives, according to a University of Washington survey. The poll of 166 gamers found that playing games during stressful periods correlates with better mental health. 

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    ‘Why HHS is wrong to bring back the stigmatizing monkeypox name’
    Nikki Romanik and Demetre Daskalakis at Time
    The “monkeypox” name “carried stigma and confusion, making people less likely to get vaccinated or tested or seek treatment,” say Nikki Romanik and Demetre Daskalakis. The “modernized name, mpox, offered something rare in a health crisis — clarity and dignity for those overrepresented in the outbreak.” HHS has “conveyed its intent to return to the old name, ‘monkeypox,’” but this name was “more than inaccurate, it was one of the foundational barriers to stopping the outbreak.”

    ‘Insurers use cancer patients as leverage’
    Selwyn M. Vickers and Scott M. Stuart and The Wall Street Journal
    Despite “record profits, major insurers are using the threat of network termination as a bargaining chip in contract disputes with providers,” say Selwyn M. Vickers and Scott M. Stuart. The “negotiation tactic puts patients in the middle of corporate standoffs during serious, often life-threatening, illnesses.” Insurers “respond not with good-faith engagement but with delay tactics, public attacks and abrupt notices that force thousands of cancer patients to worry that they could soon lose access to their doctor.”

    ‘Why Trump’s 20-point plan for ending the Gaza war simply won’t work’
    Michael Ratney at Haaretz
    President Donald Trump’s “20-point plan for the end of the Gaza war includes some positive aspects,” but “none of the comments“ made by Trump or Prime Minister Netanyahu on Monday “should suggest that the plan will actually be implemented,” says Michael Ratney. And they “certainly shouldn’t be seen as a fundamental shift in the trajectory of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.” The deal is “decidedly unpalatable to other, critically important partners in this process: regional governments in the Middle East.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    jiayou

    A Chinese expression of encouragement that translates to “add fuel” or “add oil,” as in “keep going” or “you can do it.” Crowds have been chanting the word as thousands of volunteers arrive in Guangfu, Taiwan, to help in the aftermath of the devastating typhoon Ragasa. At least 18 people died during the cyclone. 

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis, Summer Meza, Chas Newkey-Burden, and Anahi Valenzuela, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Stephen Kelly / Getty Images / Shutterstock; Aditya Aji / AFP / Getty Images; Alexander Spatari / Getty Images; Gene Page / AMC / Alamy
     

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