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  • The Week Evening Review
    The filibuster and the shutdown, a Supreme Court gun case, and a rare-earth chokehold

     
    TALKING POINTS

    Will the GOP kill the filibuster to end the shutdown?

    The filibuster is keeping the government shutdown alive. Republicans hold a majority in the Senate, but filibustering Democrats have enough votes to keep the GOP from reaching the 60-vote threshold needed to pass most legislation. Some Republican officials think it might be time to kill the rule and finally end the shutdown.

    A growing willingness among GOP senators to consider ending the filibuster is a “sign of just how stuck things are,” said NOTUS. Longtime defenders of the 60-vote rule are now weakening in their resolve. Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) is a “strong supporter” of the filibuster, “but obviously I will look at any plan” to “reopen the government,” she said. Republicans may have no other choice. 

    Creating excuses for Democrats?
    Republicans “can end the government shutdown today,” said Bill Scher at Washington Monthly. GOP senators in September used the “nuclear option” to end the filibuster for many of President Donald Trump’s nominees. If they do not do the same to get the government back in business, it will show “how little they care about keeping it open” and how much they prefer “creating excuses for vilifying Democrats.” 

    The GOP is “already chipping away at the filibuster rule,” said Matt Yglesias at Slow Boring. Scrapping it altogether is better than creating “weird loopholes” for a few special cases. 

    Ending the filibuster is the “most shortsighted way” to end the shutdown, said The Washington Post editorial board. The rule has a history of “frustrating presidents” but has also moderated legislation from the “more unruly House.” If neither side can find common ground to break the deadlock, the “world’s greatest deliberative body will break forever.” That would be a “disaster for Republicans.”

    Moving first
    Some House Republicans are pushing their Senate colleagues to act, said The Hill. GOP officials “need to be taking a look at the 60-vote threshold,” said Rep. Chip Roy (R-Texas). The filibuster makes Republicans “beholden to a broken system right now.”

    If Republicans nuke the filibuster now, “it will stay nuked when Democrats eventually recapture control of the executive and legislative branches,” said Nick Catoggio at The Dispatch. The counterargument is that Democrats are already likely to kill the rule when and if they return to power. If you are a Republican senator, you “might reflect on that and wonder why you shouldn’t move first.”

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘There is a king, and that king is Jesus. And the president has been willing to say it. His administration has been willing to say it.’

    Rep. Chip Roy (R-Texas) on this past weekend’s global “No Kings” marches during a press conference, describing protesters as the “Marxists, the radicals and Islamists the Democratic Party promoted”

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    White House’s unexpected push to limit gun ownership

    As an increasing number of states provide Americans access to legal cannabis, the U.S. Supreme Court is set to debate one of the less-obvious but hugely impactful implications of this country’s growing legalization movement: gun rights. Yesterday, the high court announced it would hear arguments in a narcotics-related case that could upend firearm access for millions at the request of the Trump administration. It’s a rare instance of this White House seeking to limit, rather than expand, gun ownership. 

    ‘Particularly notable’
    At its core, U.S. v. Ali Danial Hemani questions whether Hemani, a dual U.S.-Pakistani citizen, can be charged with a firearms-related felony following an FBI investigation in which he “allegedly had a gun in his home” and “acknowledged being a regular pot user,” said The Associated Press. Although a lower court reversed Hemani’s felony charge after a 2022 Supreme Court ruling expanded gun ownership rights, the Trump administration petitioned the high court to take up the case. State legislatures have long “prohibited the possession of arms by drug users and addicts” — that is, people with a history of narcotics use — and “not just by persons under the influence of drugs” at the time of the incident, the Justice Department said in its court filing. 

    Given how often this White House has “sided with gun rights advocates in other cases,” the fact that the administration is pushing to enforce tightened restrictions on gun owners is “particularly notable,” said USA Today. By favoring tightened rules for gun ownership, the White House’s stance is likely to “pit the Justice Department against some of President Donald Trump’s usual allies on culture-war issues,” said Bloomberg Law. 

    ‘Technical violations’
    Since it was established in 1998, the federal gun background check system’s narcotics questions have “stopped more gun sales than any requirement other than the ban on felons and fugitives owning weapons,” said USA Today. But lawyers for Hemani say the law “makes no sense” in a country where an estimated “19% of Americans have used marijuana and about 32% own a firearm.” The “broadly written law” being debated by the court “puts millions of people at risk of technical violations,” given the prevalence of cannabis use and legalization in nearly half the states, said the AP. A ruling is expected in June.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    $71,515,762: The amount of money spent by ICE on "small arms" weapons from January to October, according to the Federal Procurement Data System. This 700% increase from 2024 dwarfs even Trump's first term. The average amount spent on small arms during each of those years was about $8.4 million.

     
     
    the explainer

    China’s rare earth ‘power grab’

    China is dramatically tightening its control over crucial rare earth minerals, in what Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent calls a “global supply chain power grab.” President Donald Trump, who is due to meet Xi Jinping in South Korea in a few weeks, has hit back by threatening 100% tariffs on all products from China. Beijing has accused Washington of “stoking panic” and making “grossly distorted” remarks. But China’s “chokehold on rare minerals,” said the BBC, will be its “key bargaining chip” in the trade talks.

    What are rare earths? 
    Seventeen metallic elements with similar characteristics are crucial and largely irreplaceable components in electronic products and green technologies. Despite their name, they are abundant in the Earth’s crust but hazardous to extract and purify. China controls 61% of rare-earth mineral production and 92% of the processing, according to the International Energy Agency.

    “You may not be familiar” with the names of rare earths, but “you will be very familiar with the products that they are used in,” said Ayesha Perera at the BBC. Yttrium and europium are used in the manufacture of television and computer screens, cerium is used for polishing glass and refining oil, and neodymium is used to make the magnets in computer hard drives, EV motors and jet engines. 

    Rare earths are also widely used in semiconductors, the building blocks of our digital world. Almost anything with an on/off switch will have dozens, even hundreds, of semiconductors inside. 

    What has China done? 
    The new restrictions will require all foreign companies to have the Chinese government’s approval for the export of even small quantities of rare earths, and those companies must explain what the intended use is. Beijing has been clear that export licenses may not be granted, particularly for those related to semiconductors or artificial-intelligence development. 

    Chinese nationals and Chinese companies will also be banned from working with foreign companies on rare earth mineral extraction and processing without government permission. Some of these restrictions are already in place, while others begin in December. 

    What does this mean? 
    It marks a “nearly unprecedented export control,” said The Wall Street Journal. It gives China “more leverage” in trade talks, “ratcheting up pressure” on the Trump administration. And in addition to being an “escalation” in the U.S.-China trade war, it “threatens the supply chain” for the semiconductors that are the “lifeblood” of the world economy.

     
     

    Good day ⚾

    … for Canadian sports. The Toronto Blue Jays will play in the World Series for the first time since 1993 after beating the Seattle Mariners in the American League Championship Series. The team is headlined by sluggers Vladimir Guerrero Jr. and George Springer and will face the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Fall Classic.

     
     

    Bad day 🌿

    … for Australian rainforests. The rainforests in Australia's Queensland state are no longer a carbon sink, as they have switched from absorbing carbon to releasing it, according to a study from Western Sydney University. This could be a "sign of things to come" for negative impacts in other rainforests, said Peter de Kruijff of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    In good hands

    A Hindu devotee holds a diya, a traditional clay lamp, during Diwali festivities at a temple in Toronto, Canada. Millions of Hindus, Jains and Sikhs are celebrating the festival of lights, which symbolizes the victory of good over evil. 
    Creative Touch Imaging Ltd. / NurPhoto via Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    7 of the best narco TV series of all time

    Americans seem to like shows about drug runners almost as much as they like the drugs themselves. And while many of the greatest narco stories are mostly police procedurals like “The Wire,” there are a handful of standout shows that focus at least as much on the criminals and cartels as they do on the cops or agents trying to catch them. Beware: These violent delights definitely have violent ends.

    ‘Weeds’ (2005-12)
    Showtime’s “Weeds” is the story of suburban housewife Nancy Botwin (Mary Louise Parker), who becomes a marijuana kingpin when her husband dies unexpectedly. The hit show not only “played a role in shifting public attitudes about marijuana,” said Joshua Alston at The AV Club, but it also contributed to prestige-TV-era audiences expecting “high-speed narratives full of twists and shocking rug-pulls.” (Apple TV+, Prime)

    ‘Breaking Bad’ (2008-13)
    Now considered one of the greatest TV series ever produced, AMC’s “Breaking Bad” (pictured above) stars Bryan Cranston as middle-aged high school chemistry teacher Walter White, who responds to a terminal cancer diagnosis by stumbling into the meth business. Watching the show “ended up being one of the best experiences of my life,” said Emily Nussbaum at New York magazine. (Apple TV+, Netflix, Prime)

    ‘Snowfall’ (2017-23)
    Still mysteriously underappreciated, FX’s “Snowfall” is the story of the crack cocaine epidemic in 1980s Los Angeles, as seen through the eyes of young street dealer Franklin Saint (Damson Idris). “Rich with details,” the show demonstrates the ugly “cycle of the American government financially supporting the drug trade,” said Ben Travers at IndieWire. (Disney+, Hulu)

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Almost half of South Koreans (49%) believe their country should reunify with North Korea, according to a survey of 1,000 adults by the government-funded Korea Institute for National Unification. That marks a 3.8% drop from last year and the lowest level since the Seoul think tank began its annual poll in 2014.

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    ‘What the Louvre heist exposes about Macron’s France’
    Robert Zaretsky at The Washington Post
    There’s “never a good time for a government to have its pants pulled down by such rocambolesque escapades,” but for the heist at the Louvre in France to “happen at a moment when the nation’s politics border on the burlesque makes for especially bad timing,” says Robert Zaretsky. The heist “marks a moment that makes clear that the days of a president who would be neither king nor emperor but instead Jupiter are also numbered.”

    ‘The rare earths travesty’
    Rich Lowry at the National Review
    It will “take us years for the U.S. to make up lost ground in mining critical minerals, but this is a solvable problem,” says Rich Lowry. China is “exploiting its advantage in trade talks with the U.S., restricting the supply of rare earths to gain leverage.” The U.S. “must push on all fronts to address a truly dangerous strategic vulnerability.” These materials are “crucial for the manufacture of cars, smartphones, drones, medical devices and, most importantly, high-tech weapons.”

    ‘Why playing is good for you, according to science’
    Cas Holman at Time
    Playtime “isn’t just a frivolous pastime for children. It’s a powerful, even essential, tool for healing,” says Cas Holman. Play therapy has become a “well-established clinical practice. While most often used with children, it can benefit people of all ages.” In “adult therapy, play can serve as a form of release, a method of connection, or a tool for processing pain.” These tools “may be simple, but they can be transformative.” Play even has “documented physical health benefits.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    RibXcar

    A cosmetic surgical procedure that reshapes the ribs to create a narrower waistline. The surgery, which makes tiny fractures in the ribs that allow them to be moved, has "emerged at the forefront of body modification," said The New York Times. 

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, David Faris, Scott Hocker, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis, Summer Meza, Chas Newkey-Burden, Rafi Schwartz and Anahi Valenzuela, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Alamy / Getty Images; Jahi Chikwendiu / The Washington Post / Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images; Sony Pictures Television / Alamy
     

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