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  • The Week Evening Review
    AI layoffs, Vance’s interfaith marriage, and the Netherlands’ next leader

     
    today's big question

    Is AI to blame for recent job cuts?

    With layoffs hitting global industries across their workforces, companies are claiming a new culprit: the rise of artificial intelligence. Numerous brands have pointed to AI as the reason for job cuts. But some analysts claim this is simply a way for companies to avoid taking responsibility.

    What did the commentators say?
    Even as companies have been “blaming the promise of productivity with artificial intelligence for their decisions,” there’s “uneven evidence that the promised cost-savings from AI are actually worth what companies are putting into it,” said NBC News. This has left some people “questioning whether AI could be serving as a fig leaf for companies that are laying off employees for old-fashioned reasons,” such as a company’s poor financial performance.

    It’s “much easier for a company to say ‘we are laying workers off because we are realizing AI-related efficiencies’ than to say ‘we are laying people off because we are not that profitable or bloated,’” David Autor, an economics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said to NBC. 

    The most notable example is Amazon, which recently announced 14,000 job cuts. This came “just a few months after CEO Andrew Jassy said the rollout of AI technology was likely to spell job cuts,” said Al Jazeera. Despite those changes, many people have “voiced skepticism that recent high-profile layoffs are a telling sign of the technology's effect on employment,” said BBC News. There’s a “real tendency, because everyone is so freaked out about the possible impact of AI on the labor market moving forward, to overreact to individual company announcements,” Martha Gimbel, the executive director of the Budget Lab at Yale University, said to the BBC.

    What next?
    There’s no question that this technology is replacing certain jobs. In July, Microsoft released a research paper outlining 40 occupations the company thinks could be outsourced to AI. At the top of the list of jobs were interpreter and translator, followed by historian, passenger attendant, sales representative, writer and customer service representative. The job that Microsoft believed was safest was phlebotomist, followed by nursing assistant, waste-removal worker, painter, embalmer and plant operator.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘While Donald Trump is bragging about remodeling bathrooms at the White House, Americans are panicking about how they will afford health care.’

    Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) in a speech on the Senate floor about the government shutdown. The president has been “dismissive of the pain his policies have caused working people,” he added. 

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    Rob Jetten: the centrist set to be the Netherlands’ prime minister 

    The next leader of the Netherlands will break barriers in several ways. Rob Jetten, the head of the center-left Democrats 66 Party, is virtually certain to become the country’s next prime minister after his party won one of the closest elections in Dutch history. The Netherlands’ youngest and first openly gay prime minister will look to carry D66’s electoral victory toward setting a new political agenda.

    A young politician
    Jetten, 38, was born in the Dutch town of Veghel in the country’s south. He obtained a bachelor’s and a master’s degree in public administration at the Netherlands’ Radboud University. He first became interested in politics after a “Turkish primary school was set on fire in my hometown,” Jetten said in his profile for the Dutch House of Representatives.

    He worked as a “manager at the ProRail national track network before going into politics,” said The Guardian. He was first elected to the House in 2017 and has held several government positions, including minister for climate and energy policy and first deputy prime minister.

    Next in line
    As the leader of D66, Jetten is expected to become the next prime minister, as D66 defeated the far-right Party for Freedom and its leader, Geert Wilders. The contest was a “nail-biter,” and the difference in the election “came down to postal votes from Dutch citizens living abroad,” said The Associated Press. 

    Immigration has been a sticking point of the last few Dutch elections, and to “combat illegal immigration and discourage dangerous migrant journeys, Jetten has proposed asylum applications to the Netherlands be submitted from outside the EU,” said Reuters. He has also promoted ways to address the Netherlands’ housing shortage and has “suggested cutting red tape to enable the construction of 100,000 new homes.” 

    But first a government has to be formed. This may not be easy because the “fragmented nature of Dutch politics means no party wins enough seats in the 150-member parliament to form an absolute majority,” said France24. Upcoming talks to form a coalition are “expected to be lengthy and arduous.”

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    534.48 feet: The height at which Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia now stands after workers added a cross to its central tower. Antoni Gaudí’s Gothic masterpiece has taken the title of the world’s tallest church from Germany’s Ulm Minster, as the cross is 2.99 feet taller than the German spire.

     
     
    the explainer

    Vance wades into choppy religious waters about wife Usha

    As perhaps the most publicly religious member of the second Trump administration, Vice President JD Vance has long been an emissary between this White House and the right-wing Christian communities that form a core pillar of the MAGA tent. But Vance’s recent comments about his wife Usha’s faith and upbringing in an Indian Hindu home have drawn intense criticism from multiple religious communities, even as the vice president himself doubles down on hopes that the second lady might someday fully embrace his Christianity.

    What did Vance say?
    Appearing at a Turning Point USA event at the University of Mississippi last week, Vance was asked a question about “raising three children in an interfaith marriage” with his wife and why conservatives have framed Christianity as a “prerequisite for being considered a patriotic American,” said The Washington Post. “Do I hope eventually that she’s somehow moved by the same thing that I was moved by in church?” said Vance. “Yeah, I honestly do wish that because I believe in the Christian Gospel, and I hope eventually my wife comes to see it the same way.”

    Several days later, Vance expanded on his comments on X in response to the allegation made by conservative Canadian media personality Ezra Levant that Vance had thrown his wife “under the bus.” The second lady “is not a Christian and has no plans to convert,” said Vance.

    What is he being criticized for?
    Vance’s comments were “basically saying that my wife, this aspect of her, is just not enough,” said Hindu American Foundation Executive Director Suhag Shukla to The New York Times. At times, Vance has “postured himself as a kind of theologian in chief,” using his own interpretation of Christianity to “justify the Trump administration’s policies through a religious lens,” said the Post.

    The public framing offered by the vice president about his wife’s relationship with Christianity “should give every American, especially those in interfaith families, pause,” said Religion News Service. Vance’s comments are not only a “private conviction” being “amplified through the power of public office” but also a “public reminder that only one faith is really American” for the millions of non-Christians in the country. 

     
     

    Good day ⛰️

    … for the country of mountains. Nepal is the most “nature-connected” nation, followed by Iran, South Africa, Bangladesh and Nigeria, according to a study published in the journal Ambio of how people relate to the natural world. Societies with deep cultural and spiritual values feel closer to the natural environment, while wealth and urbanization weaken that bond.

     
     

    Bad day 💰

    … for the world’s richest man. Norway’s sovereign wealth fund, one of Tesla's largest investors with a 1.16% stake, will vote against a proposed compensation package for CEO Elon Musk. The package would give him up to $1 trillion over the next 10 years.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Festival of light

    Hindu devotees sit together at a temple in Dhaka, Bangladesh, to pray to Lokenath Brahmachari, a Hindu saint and philosopher. During the annual Rakher Upobash festival, worshippers light thousands of oil lamps.
    Mohammad Ponir Hossain / Reuters

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords.

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    One great cookbook: ‘My Bombay Kitchen’

    Telling your personal narrative through food is a common cookbook trope. Taking an anthropological wander through a people’s food culture is another prevailing cookbook methodology. Niloufer Ichaporia King merges the two, swiveling a mirror to look at both herself and her ancestral background, in the 2007 masterpiece, “My Bombay Kitchen: Traditional and Modern Parsi Home Cooking.”

    Parsis and global cooking
    King tells the story of the Parsis, a group of Persians who practiced Zoroastrianism thousands of years ago and were persecuted after the Arab-Islamic conquest of Persia. When the Parsis fled, many landed on the western coast of what is now India.

    King’s family members established themselves in Bombay, merging their Persian cooking with Indian influences. The resulting food featured an “immense range of tastes and techniques,” King writes, a real “magpie cuisine.”

    King later moved to Berkeley, California, acquiring more culinary influences as she worked on a doctorate in anthropology. In time, she connected with the food-world rabble-rousers at Chez Panisse restaurant, eventually spearheading an annual Nowruz (Persian New Year) dinner.

    Innovation in the kitchen
    “My Bombay Kitchen” compiles recipes that flaunt a fresh, innovative cooking style. King’s Parsiburgers, for example, are a breezy take on kebabs, with your choice of ground meat seasoned with chopped yellow or green onions, ginger, fresh green chiles, cilantro and mint. You shape them into patties, sizzle in a skillet and serve however you like. This is how King cooks, with the spirit of Persia and the Indian subcontinent on the wings of California’s freewheeling individuality.

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Almost half of the public (49%) think freedom of speech is facing a “major threat,” while 43% believe the same about freedom of the press, according to an AP-NORC survey. The poll of 1,289 adults found that more Democrats (67%) are concerned with attacks against free speech than Republicans (30%).

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    ‘Virginia’s elections are our first government shutdown referendum’
    Grace Segers at The New Republic
    The outcome of the “looming statewide elections in Virginia and New Jersey will be interpreted as a referendum on the newly elected president,” says Grace Segers. But Virginia is “especially well positioned to serve as an indication of voter views on the political and economic state of the union, as the commonwealth has been so deeply impacted by the second Trump administration’s actions.” Virginians “may once again be motivated by their antipathy to him and his policies.”

    ‘Don’t blame the left for US antisemitism’

    Edward Luce at the Financial Times
    A “constellation of figures — from J.D. Vance, the U.S. vice president, to Elon Musk, the world’s richest man — are, wittingly or otherwise, making antisemitism respectable again,” says Edward Luce. America’s “anti-Jewish threat comes largely from the right.” Vance’s “efforts to keep the MAGA movement’s swelling ranks of antisemites onside without alienating traditional Republicans are destined to be clumsy.” But there’s “no elegant way to triangulate Holocaust deniers with people who grasp basic history.”

    ‘Enjoy CarPlay while you still can’

    Patrick George at The Atlantic
    Among all of Apple’s “achievements, one of the most underrated has been making driving less miserable,” says Patrick George. CarPlay is “seamless, free and loved by millions of iPhone owners,” but “according to GM, the company can create an even better experience for drivers by dropping Apple and making its own software.” This move “says a lot about where the auto industry is headed.” Car companies are “moving beyond making money only when they sell you a car.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    flavanol

    A natural compound found in foodstuffs like cocoa, tea and berries. Consuming products with flavanols can help improve cardiovascular health, according to a study in the Journal of Physiology. Study participants who consumed a high-flavanol drink staved off reduced arterial blood flow in their arms and legs. 

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, David Faris, Scott Hocker, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis, Rafi Schwartz and Anahi Valenzuela, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images; Tobias Schwarz / AFP / Getty Images; Mouneb Taim / Anadolu / Getty Images; University of California Press
     

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