Law enforcement has increasingly been using artificial intelligence tools to assist in solving crimes. Now one of these tools, a software program known as Cybercheck, is in the hot seat.
Cybercheck uses "advanced machine learning algorithms to analyze vast amounts of data, including witness statements, digital forensic evidence, mobile signaling and other cyber profile data," according to its website. This may help find evidence that human investigators may have missed, Business Insider said, but many "fates were determined in part by Cybercheck's secret algorithm," and several investigators have alleged problems with the AI tool.
In one case, a man named Adarus Black was sentenced to life in prison after a jury, citing triangulated-cellphone-data analysis from Cybercheck, found him guilty of a drive-by-shooting murder, despite physical evidence tying Black to the crime scene.
As Cybercheck's use has spread, defense lawyers have "questioned its accuracy and reliability," said NBC News. Its "methodology is opaque," and it "hasn't been independently vetted," though by 2023, the tool had been used in "nearly 8,000 cases spanning 40 states and nearly 300 agencies."
Some judges and prosecutors have pushed back against Cybercheck's use, but defense attorneys "face an uphill battle in trying to challenge the reliability of evidence generated using AI," said Business Insider.
The criminal justice system is "being asked to trust a company to present evidence that could eventually put people in prison," William Budington at the Electronic Frontier Foundation told NBC. This "goes against the right to due process." |