Listed alongside the more familiar used sofas and unwanted books on Facebook Marketplace are ancient, stolen treasures from Syria.
Since the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime, "widespread poverty" and the "collapse" of the nation's "once-feared security apparatus" have sparked a "gold rush" of looters robbing 2,000-year-old graves for antiquities to sell online, said The Guardian. Syria's location in the "heart of the fertile crescent where settled civilization first emerged" means it's "awash" with "mosaics, statues and artifacts" that "fetch top dollar" from Western collectors.
Nearly a third of the 1,500 Syrian looting cases that the Antiquities Trafficking and Heritage Anthropology Research Project (ATHAR) have documented since 2012 have occurred since last December. When Assad fell, there was a "huge spike on the ground," said Amr al-Azm, a co-director of the ATHAR Project.
Once the treasures are "out of the ground," they "make their way online," and Facebook has "emerged as a key hub" for their sale, The Guardian says. Public and private Facebook groups offer "ancient coins, entire mosaics and heavy stone busts" to the "highest bidder."
The ATHAR Project is tracking the route of trafficked Middle Eastern antiquities over the internet and building a database of more than 26,000 screenshots, videos and pictures. But the team wants more help from Facebook. In 2020, the social media behemoth banned the sale of historical antiquities on its platform, but ATHAR Project Co-director Katie Paul said the policy was rarely enforced. |