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    China's challenge, Trump windfall and Afghanistan quake

     
    Today's INTERNATIONAL story

    China's Xi hosts Modi, Putin, Kim in challenge to US

    What happened
    Chinese President Xi Jinping hosted Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Russian President Vladimir Putin and other leaders from across Asia yesterday at a Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Tianjin. Xi took thinly veiled jabs at the U.S. and President Donald Trump's disruptive economic policies as he promoted a vision of an "orderly multipolar world" with China as one of its leaders. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un arrived in Beijing this morning to join Xi and Putin. 

    Who said what
    Xi proposed an SCO development bank and offered other benefits for members of the regional organization, founded with Russia in 2001 as a Eurasian security bloc, but he "did not set out any concrete measures," Reuters said. Still, he "used the summit as an opportunity to mend ties with New Delhi," and "Putin and Modi were shown holding hands as they walked jovially" toward Xi in an "image designed to convey a mood of solidarity" against the West. 

    For now, the three leaders are mostly "united in a sense of aggrievement with the U.S. rather than a sense of common purpose," Carla Freeman of Johns Hopkins University told The Washington Post. "These are big countries with their own agendas."

    But Trump's "steep tariffs on India and the tone coming from the White House have pushed New Delhi closer to China and Russia," The Associated Press said. Trump's "gentle treatment of Vladimir Putin has done nothing to pull Russia away from China," Michael Fullilove at Australia's Lowy Institute told The Wall Street Journal. "His rough treatment of Narendra Modi, on the other hand, is pushing India closer to Russia and warming up its relations with China."

    What next?
    Putin, Kim and other leaders are expected to sit alongside Xi tomorrow at a massive military parade to mark Japan's surrender at the end of World War II. But Modi, in an "act of careful diplomatic balancing," visited Japan before arriving in Tianjin and "will skip the parade and its display of Chinese-made weapons," the Post said.

     
     
    Today's BUSINESS story

    Trump crypto token launch earns family billions

    What happened
    The Trump family's World Liberty Financial cryptocurrency token started trading publicly yesterday, jumping in value then losing most of those gains as the day progressed. The value of  their cache of tokens still rose to about $5 billion, however, making it the family's "most valuable asset, exceeding their decades-old property portfolio," The Wall Street Journal said.

    Who said what
    World Liberty, launched during last year's presidential campaign, has thrived as President Donald Trump "drove the growth of the crypto industry from the White House," the Journal said. Critics say the company is a "potential vehicle to influence" Trump and that its growth has been "spurred by partners and investors who are seeking help from the White House," like crypto exchange Binance, whose "convicted founder has been seeking a presidential pardon." 

    World Liberty's management team — including the Trumps and CEO Zach Witkoff, the son of presidential envoy Steve Witkoff — cannot currently sell their tokens, the company said. But the Trump family was "still assured a considerable payday" of at least $500 million thanks to an "unusual insider arrangement" with an obscure Las Vegas-based firm, Alt5, The New York Times said. The White House said the president had no conflicts of interest.

    What next?
    The "close corporate ties between Alt5 and World Liberty might have attracted an investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission in the past," the Times said, but there has been no publicly disclosed reviews of the arrangement under the "crypto-friendly securities lawyer" Trump named to lead the agency. 

     
     
    Today's NATURAL DISASTER Story

    At least 800 dead in Afghanistan earthquake

    What happened
    More than 800 people were killed and at least 2,800 injured after a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit mountainous eastern Afghanistan late Sunday, the country's Taliban-led government said yesterday. Most of the casualties were in Kunar province, and rescue efforts were hindered by blocked roads to remote villages. The shallow quake's epicenter was about 17 miles from Jalalabad, near the border with Pakistan.

    Who said what
    "There is death in every home, and beneath the rubble of each roof, there are dead bodies," Muhammad Aziz, a laborer from Kunar's hard-hit Nur Gul district, told The Guardian. This was Afghanistan's "third major deadly quake since the Taliban took over in 2021," Reuters said. Sunday's earthquake is "likely to dwarf the scale of the humanitarian needs" caused by a 2023 earthquake that killed at least 1,000 people, the International Rescue Committee said. A temblor in 2022 had a similar death toll.

    This latest disaster struck as Afghanistan "has been battling a series of overlapping humanitarian, economic and geopolitical crises," The New York Times said. "Hundreds of hospitals and health care centers have shut down since the Trump administration suspended U.S. foreign aid this spring," and Pakistan and Iran have forcibly returned more than 2 million Afghan refugees this year.

    What next?
    Afghanistan's government and international aid groups said the death toll was likely to rise — probably to double or triple the current estimates, according to the United Nations humanitarian affairs office. "There is a small window — up to 72 hours — to rescue those trapped under the rubble still alive," The Wall Street Journal said.

     
     

    It's not all bad

    One of the world's rarest sharks, the sailback houndshark, was spotted for the first time in 50 years off the shores of Papua New Guinea. Scientists thought the species went extinct due to overfishing, but six of the sharks were observed by fishermen near the Gogol River in 2020 and 2022, researchers said in a newly published study in the Journal of Fish Biology. It is now believed the species likely only lives around Papua New Guinea's Astrolabe Bay.

     
     
    Under the radar

    What all-bot social networks tell us about us

    Why have social media platforms become so polarized? And can they ever be fixed? These two questions are at the heart of a novel experiment at the University of Amsterdam. 

    The researchers simulated a social media platform, populated it entirely with AI chatbots and kept tweaking it to see what happened. Sadly, their findings offered little to suggest that the networks we spend so much time on will become more pleasant anytime soon. 

    To see if they could prevent their simulated platform from "turning into a polarized hellscape," the experts tried "six specific intervention strategies," said Futurism. These included "switching to chronological news feeds, boosting diverse viewpoints, hiding social statistics like follower counts and removing account bios." 

    But only some of the six strategies "showed modest effects," and others actually "made the situation even worse," said Ars Technica. When they ordered the news feed chronologically, "attention inequality" was reduced, but it led to the "amplification of extreme content." And boosting the diversity of viewpoints to "broaden users' exposure to opposing political views" had no significant impact at all. 

    The findings "don’t exactly speak well" of humans, considering the chatbots were meant to clone how we interact, said Gizmodo. Social media may just be illogical for us to "navigate without reinforcing our worst instincts and behaviors." 

    It's a "fun house mirror for humanity" that "reflects us but in the most distorted of ways," said Gizmodo. And it might just be that there are no lenses "strong enough" to "correct how we see each other online."

     
     
    On this day

    September 2, 1945

    Japan signed the instrument of surrender to the Allied forces, officially bringing World War II to an end. The surrender document was signed on the deck of the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay by representatives from Japan less than a month after the U.S. dropped two atomic bombs on the country.

     
     
    TODAY'S newspaperS

    'Trump's quest for more power'

    "In blitz on science, experts warn of an autocratic tilt," The New York Times says on Tuesday's front page. "Trump's quest for more power" poses "a test for high court," The Washington Post says, while his "cuts to satellites may affect weather predictions." "Pro-Trump loyalty test in job openings" for National Weather Service applicants, the San Francisco Chronicle says. "Back in session, Congress takes on redistricting, budget, Epstein," says USA Today. "Shutdown deadline, Ukraine weigh on Trump's fall agenda," The Wall Street Journal says. "Drugs face tariff shock" under "president's threatened tax on pharmaceuticals," The Dallas Morning News says.

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Fowl, not foul

    British Cycling is apologizing for its website censoring the name Three Cocks, in reference to a Welsh village that hosted a junior road race last month. Three Cocks was edited to "Three *****" due to "some overly sensitive filters on our website," a British Cycling spokesperson said. After an outcry the full name was restored, and British Cycling plans on taking steps to "ensure that technology doesn't override common sense in the future."

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Chas Newkey-Burden, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Alexander Kazakov / Pool / AFP via Getty Images; Spencer Platt / Getty Images; Wakil Kohsar / AFP via Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images
     

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