by David Sheff
“The past decade or so has brought a great reassessment of Yoko Ono,” said Geoff Edgers in The Washington Post. No longer do Beatles fans blame her for the band’s breakup, as they did for decades. Her art has been featured in a retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art, and her equally avant-garde music cited as an influence by Lady Gaga, St. Vincent, and David Byrne. David Sheff’s new book, the first significant biography of Ono, pushes the re-evaluation further by arguing that Ono’s career was more damaged by the couple’s famous union than John Lennon’s was. After all, her work would have been better appreciated by art critics than mainstream pop culture watchers. Still, “the strength of Sheff’s book is simple journalism,” in his marshaling facts to tell Ono’s life story in full.
Sheff isn’t just any biographer, said Kate Mossman in The New Statesman. He’s been a friend of Ono’s since, at 24, he interviewed Ono and Lennon for Playboy shortly before Lennon was assassinated in 1980. But he doesn’t paint Ono as saintly. The book shows us a damaged woman, “not just withdrawn and cold, but positively screaming with an inner loneliness.” Born in Japan to wealthy but distant parents, she wound up begging for food after surviving World War II bombing raids. When she moved to the U.S. and began gaining fame for performance art such as 1964’s Cut Piece, in which viewers were invited to cut away her clothing, her parents were more ashamed than proud. Two years later, she met Lennon, and Beatles fans soon enough began demonizing her.
Sheff “covers the dark moments in the couple’s relationship, including their heroin use,” said Barbara Spindel in The Christian Science Monitor. “The author is also frank about Ono’s shortcomings as a parent,” reporting that both her daughter, Kyoko, and son, Sean, describe her as having been less interested in them than her art. Even so, Sheff’s depiction of Ono “feels gentle, empathetic, committed to righting undeniable wrongs,” starting with her influence on the Beatles, said Victoria Segal in The Times (U.K.). Without Ono, Sheff argues, Lennon may well have left the band before the recording of Abbey Road and Let It Be. The couple’s 14-year relationship comes across here as “a profound love story, a febrile artistic partnership, a codependent nightmare, and a meeting of two traumatized minds.” And while the decades after Lennon’s murder appear to have been even more trying, Ono, now 92, didn’t merely hide, and Sheff honors that. “Yoko: A Biography is by no means as radical as its formidable subject, but it successfully documents Ono’s remarkable creative resolve and resilience.”