Virus spread by mosquitos hits more than 1 million people in Latin America

Virus spread by mosquitos hits more than 1 million people in Latin America
(Image credit: iStock)

In just one year, a mosquito-borne illness has spread across the Caribbean and Central and South America, infecting more than one million people.

The illness, chikungunya, is usually not fatal, but its symptoms include horrendous joint paint, severe headaches, and fever. Hospitals are overwhelmed, The Associated Press reports, and the economy is being hit hard in several areas; a study by Universidad Eugenio Maria de Hostos in the Dominican Republic found that almost 13 percent of businesses in the country said employees missed work in June because of the virus.

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At least 24 countries and territories in the Western Hemisphere have reported cases since the first one was registered in French St. Martin in late 2013, the Pan American Health Organization says. To combat chikungunya, officials are spraying pesticide and asking the public to get rid of standing water, where mosquitos can breed. The virus is spread when mosquitos bite an infected person and then feed on someone else.

So far, 113 deaths are linked to this outbreak, and there is no cure or vaccine; most people are treated with the pain reliever acetaminophen. "The pain is unbelievable," Catalino Castillo, 39, a patient in San Salvador, told AP. "It's been 10 days and it won't let up."

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Catherine Garcia, The Week US

Catherine Garcia has worked as a senior writer at The Week since 2014. Her writing and reporting have appeared in Entertainment Weekly, The New York Times, Wirecutter, NBC News and "The Book of Jezebel," among others. She's a graduate of the University of Redlands and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.